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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cousin Pons
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To take a striking example.
Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.
He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.
And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?
Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To take a striking example.
/tuː teɪk ə ˈstraɪkɪŋ ɪɡˈzæmpəl/
Line 2
Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.
Line 3
He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.
/hiː ɪz ə sʌn æz ɪt wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈmentəl wɜːrld ˈʃedɪŋ laɪt ðæt ˈkʌlərz ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn ɪts pæθ/
Line 4
And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?
/ənd huː dʌz nɑːt noʊ æn ˈɪdiːət æt wʌns baɪ æn ˌɪmˈpreʃən ðə ɪɡˈzækt ˈɑːpəzət ʌv ðə senˈseɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 5
Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.
/moʊst əbˈzɜːrvərz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ənd pərˈɪʒən ˈneɪtʃər ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr kæn ɡes ðə prəˈfeʃən ɔːr ˈkɔːlɪŋ ʌv ðə mæn ɪn ðə striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colors noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading “He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.”

exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?”

idiot noun US /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.”

Parisian adjective US /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading “Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.”

profession noun US /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.”

sensation noun US /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?”

shedding noun US /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading “He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To take a striking example.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading To take a striking example.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

GeniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

idiotnounUS /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Most observers of human nature in general, and Parisian nature in particular, can guess the profession or calling of the man in the street.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading To take a striking example.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To take a striking example.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To take a striking example.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Genius is so visible in a man that a great artist cannot walk about the streets of Paris but the most ignorant people are conscious of his passing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And who does not know an idiot at once by an impression the exact opposite of the sensation of the presence of genius?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He is a sun, as it were, in the mental world, shedding light that colors everything in its path.

Chapter 12 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 12 holds 147 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Pons

Common questions about reading Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Pons?

Yes. All 5291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Pons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1856, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Pons take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Pons section by section

How to work through Cousin Pons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Cousin Pons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.