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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cousin Pons
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.
Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.
So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.
She wondered how far his love could go.
He came across to her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.
Line 2
Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.
Line 3
So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.
Line 4
She wondered how far his love could go.
Line 5
He came across to her.
/hiː keɪm əˈkrɔːs tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begins noun US /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading “Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.”

sale noun US /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading “So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.”

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.”

tailor verb US /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading “The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He came across to her.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

Auvergnat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came across to her.

Cibot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

copper-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She wondered how far his love could go.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She wondered how far his love could go.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She wondered how far his love could go.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He came across to her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She wondered how far his love could go.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

meditativelyadverb

in a meditative manner

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

Remonencq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading So early one morning, she meditatively watched Remonencq as he arranged his odds and ends for sale.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Auvergnat began to look upon the little, swarthy, stunted, copper-colored tailor as the one obstacle in his way, and pondered how to be rid of him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Meanwhile this growing passion made La Cibot very proud, for she had reached an age when a woman begins to understand that she may grow old.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading She wondered how far his love could go.

Chapter 21 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 21 holds 146 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Pons

Common questions about reading Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Pons?

Yes. All 5291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Pons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1856, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Pons take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Pons section by section

How to work through Cousin Pons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Cousin Pons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.