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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cousin Pons
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.
Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.
I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.
(We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.
I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.
Line 2
Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.
Line 3
I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.
/aɪ hæv ə frend ðə ˈdɑːktər ɪn əˈtendəns ɑːn ðə oʊld mæn huː ɔːt tuː liːv hɪz ˈprɑːpərti tuː em lə ˈprezədent/
Line 4
(We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.
Line 5
I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “(We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.”

attendance noun US /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading ““I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.”

doctor's noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

imperiled verb US /ˌɪmˈperəld/

past form of “imperil” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “(We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.”

interests noun US /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading “I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.”

precisely adverb US /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “(We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.”

unlucky adjective US /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “(We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

co-operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

disinheriting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

Fraisier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

imperiledverbUS /ˌɪmˈperəld/

past form of “imperil” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

Marville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “And that is not all, madame,” added Fraisier.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “I have a friend, the doctor in attendance on the old man who ought to leave his property to M. le President.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Seeing that Mme. de Marville was about to speak, he cut her short with a gesture.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading (We are coming to the point, you see.) The doctor’s co-operation is indispensable, and the doctor is precisely in my position: he has abilities, he is unlucky.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I learned through him how far your interests were imperiled; for even as I speak, all may be over, and the will disinheriting M. le President may have been made.

Chapter 22 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 22 holds 137 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Pons

Common questions about reading Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Pons?

Yes. All 5291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Pons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1856, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Pons take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Pons section by section

How to work through Cousin Pons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Cousin Pons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.