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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cousin Pons
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.
Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.
To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.
Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; he said that I should soon be about again as usual.
You have killed me, ruined me, murdered me!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.
Line 2
Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.
/sɪk ˈpiːpəl ˈdʒenərəli ˈspiːkɪŋ ənd ðoʊz moʊst ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli huː laɪ wɪˈðɪn ðə swiːp ʌv ðə sɪθ ʌv deθ klɪŋ tuː ðer ˈpleɪsəz wɪð ðə seɪm ˈpæʃənət ˈenərdʒi ðæt ðə bɪˈɡɪnər dɪˈspleɪz tuː ɡeɪn ə stɑːrt ɪn laɪf/
Line 3
To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.
/tuː hiːr ðæt ˈsʌmwʌn hæd ˈteɪkən hɪz pleɪs wɑːz laɪk ə fɔːrˈteɪst ʌv deθ tuː ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ mæn/
Line 4
Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.
/waɪ ðə ˈdɑːktər toʊld miː ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn æz wel æz ˈpɑːsəbəl kənˈtɪnjuːd hiː hiː sed ðæt aɪ ʃʊd suːn biː əˈbaʊt əˈɡen æz ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 5
You have killed me, ruined me, murdered me!”
/juː hæv kɪld miː ˈruːənd miː ˈmɜːrdərd miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginner noun US /bɪˈɡɪnər/

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading “Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.”

cling verb US /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.”

displays noun US /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.”

foretaste noun US /fɔːrˈteɪst/

an early limited awareness of something yet to occur

From this reading “To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.”

murdered adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading “You have killed me, ruined me, murdered me!””

Pons noun US /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading ““Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.”

scythe noun US /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading “Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.”

sweep verb US /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading “Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

beginnernounUS /bɪˈɡɪnər/

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

foretastenounUS /fɔːrˈteɪst/

an early limited awareness of something yet to occur

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have killed me, ruined me, murdered me!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading You have killed me, ruined me, murdered me!”

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading You have killed me, ruined me, murdered me!”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

PonsnounUS /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading You have killed me, ruined me, murdered me!”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

scythenounUS /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

SickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Some one else in my place!” cried Pons in a terrible voice, as he sat right up in bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To hear that someone had taken his place was like a foretaste of death to the dying man.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, the doctor told me that I was going on as well as possible,” continued he; “he said that I should soon be about again as usual.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Sick people, generally speaking, and those most particularly who lie within the sweep of the scythe of Death, cling to their places with the same passionate energy that the beginner displays to gain a start in life.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have killed me, ruined me, murdered me!”

Chapter 23 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 23 holds 143 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Pons

Common questions about reading Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Pons?

Yes. All 5291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Pons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1856, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Pons take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Pons section by section

How to work through Cousin Pons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Cousin Pons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.