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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; that is the drawback of human justice.
But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” In what way?” queried Pons.
If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”
The tears overflowed Schmucke’s eyes.
Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.
/ˈeniθɪŋ ɪz ˈlaɪəbəl tuː biː dɪsˈpjuːtəd sɜːr sed ðə ˈnoʊtəri ðæt ɪz ðə ˈdrɔːbæk ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 2
But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.
Line 3
If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”
Line 4
The tears overflowed Schmucke’s eyes.
Line 5
Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bequeath verb US /bɪˈkwiːθ/

leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading ““Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.”

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading ““Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.”

drafted verb US /ˈdræftɪd/

past form of “draft” — draw up an outline or sketch for something

From this reading “But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading ““Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.”

eccentricities noun US /ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz/

plural of “eccentricity” — strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading ““Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “The tears overflowed Schmucke’s eyes.”

Pons noun US /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading “But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.”

unlawful adjective US /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading ““Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

AnythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

bequeathverbUS /bɪˈkwiːθ/

leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

draftedverbUS /ˈdræftɪd/

past form of “draft” — draw up an outline or sketch for something

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

eccentricitiesnounUS /ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz/

plural of “eccentricity” — strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The tears overflowed Schmucke’s eyes.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

notarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading The tears overflowed Schmucke’s eyes.

personaltynoun

movable property (as distinguished from real estate)

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

PonsnounUS /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

queriedverbUS /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

Schmucke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

Schmucke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tears overflowed Schmucke’s eyes.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The tears overflowed Schmucke’s eyes.

testatornoun

a person who makes a will

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

testator's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Anything is liable to be disputed, sir,” said the notary; “that is the drawback of human justice.

unlawfuladjectiveUS /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

willsnounUS /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading But in the matter of wills, there are wills so drafted that they cannot be upset--” “In what way?” queried Pons.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “If a will is made in the presence of a notary, and before witnesses who can swear that the testator was in the full possession of his faculties; and if the testator has neither wife nor children, nor father nor mother--” “I have none of these; all my affection is centred upon my dear friend Schmucke here.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Then, if you have none but distant relatives, the law leaves you free to dispose of both personalty and real estate as you please, so long as you bequeath them for no unlawful purpose; for you must have come across cases of wills disputed on account of the testator’s eccentricities.

Chapter 27 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 27 holds 146 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.