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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.
He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.
There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”
My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, do take some broth.
You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.
Line 2
He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.
/hiː hæz bɪn ˈkraɪɪŋ fɔːr ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz ɑːn end ənd hiː wʊd nɑːt teɪk ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 3
There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”
/ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ laɪk ɡriːf fɔːr ˈɡɪvɪŋ wʌn ə ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈstʌmək/
Line 4
My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.
Line 5
You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arts noun US /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading “You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.””

broth noun US /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading ““My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.”

cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.””

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading ““My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.”

monument noun US /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.””

perpetuate verb US /pərˈpetʃəweɪt/

cause to continue or prevail

From this reading “You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.””

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading ““My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading ““He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

brothnounUS /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

perpetuateverbUS /pərˈpetʃəweɪt/

cause to continue or prevail

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.

Sauvage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

Sonet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is nothing like grief for giving one a sinking in the stomach.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “My dear client,” urged the representative of the firm of Sonet, “do take some broth.

Ville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I should think he will!” returned Mme. Sauvage.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He has been crying for twenty-four hours on end, and he would not take anything.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have so much to do; some one must go to the Hotel de Ville to buy the ground in the cemetery on which you mean to erect a monument to perpetuate the memory of the friend of the arts, and bear record to your gratitude.”

Chapter 31 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 31 holds 150 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Pons

Common questions about reading Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Pons?

Yes. All 5291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Pons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1856, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Pons take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Cousin Pons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.