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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cousin Pons
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Willingly, sir,” said he.
If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.
At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.
This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.
Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Cousin Pons is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Willingly, sir,” said he.
/ˈwɪlɪŋli sɜːr sed hiː/
Line 2
If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.
/ɪf ˈoʊnli tuː mɔːr ˈpɜːrsənz wɪl kʌm ðə fɔːr ˈkɔːrnərz wɪl biː fɪld ʌp sed ðə ˈmæstər ʌv ðə ˈserəmoʊniz/
Line 3
At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.
Line 4
This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.
Line 5
Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading ““If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.”

orchestra noun US /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading “This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.”

Pons noun US /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading “At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.”

scores noun US /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.”

Willingly adverb US /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading ““Willingly, sir,” said he.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

five-franc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Willingly, sir,” said he.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

music-stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

orchestranounUS /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

PonsnounUS /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Willingly, sir,” said he.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Willingly, sir,” said he.

Sonet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

supernumerarynoun

a person serving no apparent function

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a supernumerary at the theatre, the man who put out the scores on the music-stands for the orchestra.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At that very moment the indefatigable representative of the firm of Sonet came up, and, closely following him, the man who remembered Pons and thought of paying him a last tribute of respect.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If only two more persons will come, the four corners will be filled up,” said the master of the ceremonies.

WillinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “Willingly, sir,” said he.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Pons had been wont to give him a five-franc piece once a month, knowing that he had a wife and family.

Chapter 32 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Cousin Pons contain?

Chapter 32 holds 146 sentences of Cousin Pons, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Cousin Pons?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cousin Pons

Common questions about reading Cousin Pons by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cousin Pons?

Yes. All 5291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cousin Pons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1856, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cousin Pons take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cousin Pons section by section

How to work through Cousin Pons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Cousin Pons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cousin Pons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cousin Pons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cousin Pons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.