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Cow-Country
Cow-Country

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Cow-Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.
“Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.
“Don't beat the poor brute.
He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”
Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cow-Country

Chapter I

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.
Line 2
“Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.
Line 3
“Don't beat the poor brute.
Line 4
He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”
Line 5
Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.”

Acrid adjective US /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading “In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Don't beat the poor brute.”

Shouted noun US /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

acridadjectiveUS /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

alongside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

awkwardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don't beat the poor brute.

Birnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

blot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

brute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don't beat the poor brute.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

Call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

cloven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

decide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don't beat the poor brute.

driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

Ezra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

gad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

herd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

hoofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

horseman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

kicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

listless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

mid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

negro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

ox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

Plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

plodding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Don't beat the poor brute.

prodded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

pull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

restless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

scramble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

shoutednounUS /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

squint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

Staked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

stepped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

stumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

toneless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

up

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From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't go any farther and carry the yoke, much less pull the wagon.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ezra dropped the gad and stepped upon the wagon tongue where he might squint into the dust cloud and decide which gray, plodding horseman alongside the herd was Robert Birnie.

willow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.

yoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In hot mid afternoon when the acrid, gray dust cloud kicked up by the listless plodding of eight thousand cloven hoofs formed the only blot on the hard blue above the Staked Plains, an ox stumbled and fell awkwardly under his yoke, and refused to scramble up when his negro driver shouted and prodded him with the end of a willow gad.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Call your master, Ezra,” directed a quiet woman voice gone weary and toneless with the heat and two restless children.