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Cow-Country
Cow-Country

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cow-Country is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cow-Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.
So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.
It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.
The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.
As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cow-Country

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cow-Country is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.
Line 2
So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.
/soʊ mʌtʃ dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmedəsən soʊ mʌtʃ ɑːn saɪnz ənd ˈpɔːrtents/
Line 3
It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈiːvɪn ˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt ðeɪ maɪt fɔːr sʌm mɪˈstɪriəs ˈriːzən ənˈnoʊn tuː ðer waɪt ˈneɪbərz ˌdɪˈsaɪd æt ðə læst ˈmoʊmənt tuː baɪd ðer taɪm/
Line 4
The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.
Line 5
As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.
/æz fæst æz ðə ˈkætəl wɜːr ˈɡæðərd ðeɪ wɜːr pʊʃt ˈheɪstəli təˈwɔːrd ðə plæt ənd ðoʊ ðə men roʊd ˈwerəli wɪð ˈraɪfəlz æz ˈhændi æz ðer roʊps ðeɪ roʊd ɪn piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basins noun US /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.”

canyons noun US /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.”

lush adjective US /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.”

pillage noun US /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.”

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.”

portents noun US /ˈpɔːrtents/

plural of “portent” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.”

predict verb US /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

basinsnounUS /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

bideverbUS /baɪd/

dwell

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

BUDDYnounUS /ˈbʌdi/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

canyonsnounUS /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

FIVEnounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

lushadjectiveUS /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

noisilyadverbUS /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

pillagenounUS /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

portentsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtents/

plural of “portent” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

predictverbUS /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

RUNSnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.

Snowies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

TomahawkverbUS /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

TYPEnounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So much depended upon the Medicine, so much on signs and portents.

warilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a wary manner

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As fast as the cattle were gathered they were pushed hastily toward the Platte, And though the men rode warily with rifles as handy as their ropes, they rode in peace.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was even possible that they might, for some mysterious reason unknown to their white neighbors, decide at the last moment to bide their time.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Tomahawk outfit worked from dawn until dark, and combed the foothills of the Snowies hurriedly, riding into the most frequented, grassy basins and wide canyons where the grass was lush and sweet and the mountain streams rushed noisily over rocks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading CHAPTER FIVE: BUDDY RUNS TRUE TO TYPE One never could predict with any certainty how long Indians would dance before they actually took the trail of murder and pillage.

Chapter 4 of Cow-Country by B. M. Bower holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cow-Country contain?

Chapter 4 holds 198 sentences of Cow-Country, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cow-Country by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cow-Country?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cow-Country

Common questions about reading Cow-Country by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cow-Country?

Yes. All 4134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cow-Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1723, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cow-Country take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cow-Country section by section

How to work through Cow-Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Cow-Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cow-Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cow-Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cow-Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acrid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cow-Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cow-Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kicked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cow-Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.