Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cow-Country
Cow-Country

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Cow-Country is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cow-Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.
They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.
He heard nothing.
Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.
They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cow-Country

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Cow-Country is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.
Line 2
They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.
/ðeɪ ˈmʌfəld eɪt hʊfs roʊd əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈkænjənz ˈbɑːtəm ənd pæst ðə ˈkæbən soʊ ˈkloʊsli ðæt ðə laɪt ʌv ə ˈsmoʊki ˈlæntərn ɑːn ə ˈteɪbəl wɑːz ˈpleɪnli ˈvɪzəbəl tuː bʌd æz wɑːz ðə ˈʃæɡi ˈproʊfaɪl ʌv ə mæn huː sæt wɪð hɪz ɑːrmz ˈfoʊldəd ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ ˈoʊvər ə paɪp/
Line 3
He heard nothing.
/hiː hɜːrd ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.
Line 5
They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canyon's noun US /ˈkænjənz/

possessive form of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.”

frantically adverb US /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.”

glowering adjective US /ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.”

profile noun US /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading “They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.”

smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.”

Sunfish noun US /ˈsʌnfɪʃ/

the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidae

From this reading “Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

beckonedverbUS /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

canyon'snounUS /ˈkænjənz/

possessive form of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

Catrockers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.

Eddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

franticallyadverbUS /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

gloweringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He heard nothing.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He heard nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He heard nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

profilenounUS /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

SunfishnounUS /ˈsʌnfɪʃ/

the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidae

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went on undisturbed--the Catrockers kept no dogs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Bud did not say anything at all, for which Eddie seemed grateful.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Bud halted Sunfish and looked again to make sure, while Eddie beckoned frantically.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They muffled eight hoofs, rode across the canyon's bottom and passed the cabin so closely that the light of a smoky lantern on a table was plainly visible to Bud, as was the shaggy profile of a man who sat with his arms folded, glowering over a pipe.

Chapter 19 of Cow-Country by B. M. Bower holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Cow-Country contain?

Chapter 19 holds 190 sentences of Cow-Country, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Cow-Country by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Cow-Country?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cow-Country

Common questions about reading Cow-Country by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cow-Country?

Yes. All 4134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cow-Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1723, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cow-Country take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cow-Country section by section

How to work through Cow-Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Cow-Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cow-Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cow-Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cow-Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acrid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cow-Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cow-Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kicked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cow-Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.