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Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads
Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.
He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.
So I read a little farther and found those words were true.
I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.
I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.
Line 2
He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.
/hiː ˈhændəd miː ə ˈletər ðæt ɡeɪv miː tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt ðə ɡɜːrl aɪ lʌvd ɪn ˈteksəs hæd ˈmerid əˈnʌðər mæn/
Line 3
So I read a little farther and found those words were true.
/soʊ aɪ red ə ˈlɪtəl ˈfɑːrðər ənd faʊnd ðoʊz wɜːrdz wɜːr truː/
Line 4
I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.
/aɪ tɜːrnd ˌmaɪˈself ɔːl ərˈaʊnd nɑːt ˈnoʊɪŋ wʌt tuː duː/
Line 5
I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.”

coach verb US /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.”

handed adjective US /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading “He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.”

saddle verb US /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading “I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

cow-driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He handed me a letter that gave me to understand That the girl I loved in Texas had married another man.

Vagusnoun

a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera

From this reading I rode in the town of Vagus, all in the public square; The mail coach had arrived, the post boy met me there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I turned myself all around, not knowing what to do.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading So I read a little farther and found those words were true.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I'll sell my horse, saddle, and bridle, cow-driving I'll resign, I'll search this world from town to town for the girl I left behind.

Chapter 3 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads contain?

Chapter 3 holds 348 sentences of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Common questions about reading Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads section by section

How to work through Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Keeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stampeding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cowboy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.