Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads
Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.
When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;
The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."
Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.
And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.
Line 2
When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;
Line 3
The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."
Line 4
Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.
Line 5
And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.
/ənd wen ðə hɜːrd stæmˈpiːdɪd hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ɑːn ðə spɑːt ənd set ðem tuː ˈnʌθɪŋ laɪk ðə ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ʌv ə pɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dough noun US /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading “Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.”

lariat noun US /ˈleriət/

a long noosed rope used to catch animals

From this reading “Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.”

lasso noun US /ˈlæsoʊ/

Belgian composer (1532-1594)

From this reading “The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."”

stampeded verb US /stæmˈpiːdɪd/

past form of “stampede” — cause to run in panic

From this reading “And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.”

thoroughbred noun US /ˈθɜːroʊˈbred/

a well-bred person

From this reading “When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;”

thumped verb US /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading “He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.”

twirl verb US /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.”

Zebra noun US /ˈziːbrə/

any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

From this reading “The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

bossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

doughnounUS /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

DunnounUS /dʌn/

horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

flunkynoun

a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

gentnounUS /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

lariatnounUS /ˈleriət/

a long noosed rope used to catch animals

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

lassonounUS /ˈlæsoʊ/

Belgian composer (1532-1594)

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

needn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

punchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

stampededverbUS /stæmˈpiːdɪd/

past form of “stampede” — cause to run in panic

From this reading And when the herd stampeded he was always on the spot And set them to nothing, like the boiling of a pot.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

thoroughbrednounUS /ˈθɜːroʊˈbred/

a well-bred person

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

thumpedverbUS /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

twirlverbUS /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Oh, he could twirl the lariat and he didn't do it slow, He could catch them fore feet nine out of ten for any kind of dough.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

WalkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When the stranger had dismounted once more upon the ground, We knew he was a thoroughbred and not a gent from town;

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He thumped him in the shoulders and spurred him when he whirled, To show them flunky punchers that he was the wolf of the world.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

ZebranounUS /ˈziːbrə/

any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

From this reading The boss who was standing round watching of the show, Walked right up to the stranger and told him he needn't go,-- "If you can use the lasso like you rode old Zebra Dun, You are the man I've been looking for ever since the year one."

Chapter 4 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads contain?

Chapter 4 holds 345 sentences of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Common questions about reading Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads section by section

How to work through Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Keeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stampeding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cowboy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.