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Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads
Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.
Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.
The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.
The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.
You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.
Line 2
Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.
Line 3
The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.
Line 4
The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.
Line 5
You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cowboy's noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

possessive form of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.”

howls noun US /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.”

necks noun US /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading “Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.”

owls noun US /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.”

slickers noun US /ˈslɪkərz/

plural of “slicker” — a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof

From this reading “The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.”

terrifying adjective US /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading “The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

a-sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.

ClothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

cowboy'snounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

possessive form of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

DreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

howlsnounUS /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

owlsnounUS /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

Pecosnoun

a tributary of the Rio Grande that flows southeastward from New Mexico through western Texas

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

slickersnounUS /ˈslɪkərz/

plural of “slicker” — a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.

Spring-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

terrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold; While the rich man's a-sleeping on his velvet couch, Dreaming of his silver and gold.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Spring-time sets in, double trouble will begin, The weather is so fierce and cold; Clothes are wet and frozen to our necks, The cattle we can scarcely hold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The wolves and owls with their terrifying howls Will disturb us in our midnight dream, As we lie on our slickers on a cold, rainy night Way over on the Pecos stream.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The cowboy's life is a dreary one, He works all day to the setting of the sun; And then his day's work is not done, For there's his night herd to go on.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are speaking of your farms, you are speaking of your charms, You are speaking of your silver and gold; But a cowboy's life is a dreary, dreary life, He's driven through the heat and cold.

Chapter 5 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads contain?

Chapter 5 holds 333 sentences of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Common questions about reading Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads section by section

How to work through Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Keeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stampeding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cowboy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.