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Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads
Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.
For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.
The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.
Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.
Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.
Line 2
For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.
Line 3
The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.
/ðə ˈfɪrləs skaʊts ʌv ðɪs ˈbɔːrdər lænd meɪd ðə ˈtæksəz haɪ ðeɪ seɪ/
Line 4
Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.
/hæv ˈfjuːər men ɪn ðə ˈkæpɪtəl wɔːlz ˈfjuːər tʌŋz ɪn ðə wɔːr ʌv wɜːrdz bʌt æd tuː ðə ˈreɪndʒərz ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ wɔːl ðæt kiːps bæk ðə ˈbændət hɔːrdz/
Line 5
Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.
/hæv ˈfjuːər ˈdɪnərz les ˈtɜːrtəl suːp ɪf ðə ˈtæksəz ɑːr tuː haɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandit noun US /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.”

capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.”

mustered verb US /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.”

Rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.”

turtle noun US /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading “Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

banditnounUS /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

capitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

RangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The fearless scouts of this border land Made the taxes high, they say.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

turtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading Have fewer dinners, less turtle soup, If the taxes are too high.

Untiringadjective

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading For they've mustered them out, the brave true band, Untiring by night and day.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some dear one is sick and the horses all gone, So we can't for a doctor send; The outlaws were in in the light of the morn And no Rangers here to defend.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Have fewer men in the capitol walls, Fewer tongues in the war of words, But add to the Rangers, the living wall That keeps back the bandit hordes.

Chapter 7 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads contain?

Chapter 7 holds 351 sentences of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Common questions about reading Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads by John Avery [Compiler] Lomax on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads section by section

How to work through Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Keeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stampeding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cowboy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cowboy songs, and other frontier ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.