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Cowmen and Rustlers
Cowmen and Rustlers

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Cowmen and Rustlers is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT BAY.
Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.
He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.
He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.
"Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cowmen and Rustlers

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Cowmen and Rustlers is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT BAY.
/æt beɪ/
Line 2
Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.
Line 3
He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.
/hiː pʌft ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns fɔːr ə ˈmɪnət ɔːr tuː ˈevədəntli əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn θɔːt/
Line 4
He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈvetərən ʌv ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːr ənd hæd lɜːrnd tuː biː kuːl ɪn ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈkraɪsiz/
Line 5
"Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbed adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.”

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.”

crises noun US /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.”

offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.”

puffed adjective US /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading “He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.”

removing verb US /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “"Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

Asbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT BAY.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading AT BAY.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

Capt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

crisesnounUS /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

Hawkridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

puffedadjectiveUS /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Capt. Asbury drew a cigar from his pocket and lit it, first offering one to each of his companions.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He puffed in silence for a minute or two, evidently absorbed in thought.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a veteran of the civil war, and had learned to be cool in dangerous crises.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Hawkridge," he remarked, removing his cigar, "you are right in the main, although not wholly so."

Chapter 23 of Cowmen and Rustlers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Cowmen and Rustlers contain?

Chapter 23 holds 65 sentences of Cowmen and Rustlers, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Cowmen and Rustlers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Cowmen and Rustlers?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cowmen and Rustlers

Common questions about reading Cowmen and Rustlers by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cowmen and Rustlers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cowmen and Rustlers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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