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Cowper
Cowper

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Cowper is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cowper
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT HUNTINGDON--THE UNWINS.
The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.
At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.
He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.
A return to his profession was, of course, out of the question.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cowper

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Cowper is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT HUNTINGDON--THE UNWINS.
Line 2
The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.
Line 3
At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.
/æt ˈθɜːrdifaɪv hiː wɑːz ˈstrændɪd ənd ˈdesələt/
Line 4
He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.
Line 5
A return to his profession was, of course, out of the question.
/ə rɪˈtɜːrn tuː hɪz prəˈfeʃən wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.”

rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.”

stranded adjective US /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT HUNTINGDON--THE UNWINS.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

BankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

Commissionership

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading A return to his profession was, of course, out of the question.

Cowper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

HUNTINGDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT HUNTINGDON--THE UNWINS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A return to his profession was, of course, out of the question.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading A return to his profession was, of course, out of the question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A return to his profession was, of course, out of the question.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A return to his profession was, of course, out of the question.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT HUNTINGDON--THE UNWINS.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading At thirty-five he was stranded and desolate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

UNWINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT HUNTINGDON--THE UNWINS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The storm was over; but it had swept away a great part of Cowper's scanty fortune, and almost all his friends.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was obliged to resign a Commissionership of Bankruptcy which he held, and little seems to have remained to him but the rent of his chambers in the Temple.

Chapter 2 of Cowper by Goldwin Smith holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Cowper contain?

Chapter 2 holds 118 sentences of Cowper, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Cowper by Goldwin Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Cowper?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cowper

Common questions about reading Cowper by Goldwin Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cowper?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cowper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cowper take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cowper section by section

How to work through Cowper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Cowper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cowper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cowper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Cowper, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Cowper, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Cowper, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.