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Cradle Songs
Cradle Songs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cradle Songs is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cradle Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
D. LOTHROP & COMPANY.
A SONG OF SIX-PENCE.
Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.”
John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.
And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cradle Songs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cradle Songs is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
D. LOTHROP & COMPANY.
Line 2
A SONG OF SIX-PENCE.
Line 3
Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.”
Line 4
John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.
Line 5
And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birds noun US /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.”

brand noun US /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading “Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.””

field noun US /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.”

picked verb US /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading “John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.”

pie noun US /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading “John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.””

Sing verb US /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading “Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.””

song noun US /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading “A SONG OF SIX-PENCE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Sing a song verb + article + noun counted as “sing … song”

In this reading “Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.””

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SONG OF SIX-PENCE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.”

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading D. LOTHROP & COMPANY.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

cun-ning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading D. LOTHROP & COMPANY.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

in-to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

Jim-my

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

lit-tle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

LOTHROP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. LOTHROP & COMPANY.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SONG OF SIX-PENCE.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

pock-et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.”

pock-ets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.”

SingverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Sing a song, a brand new song: “Sing a song of six-pence, A pock-et full of rye.”

SIX-PENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SONG OF SIX-PENCE.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading A SONG OF SIX-PENCE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John and Jim-my both picked some, So they could have a pie.

they'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when they’d filled their pock-ets full, Down in the field of rye, They found some cun-ning lit-tle birds, To put in-to the pie.

Chapter 1 of Cradle Songs by Various holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cradle Songs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 221 sentences of Cradle Songs, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cradle Songs by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cradle Songs?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cradle Songs

Common questions about reading Cradle Songs by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cradle Songs?

Yes. All 221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cradle Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cradle Songs take to read?

About 18 minutes of reading across 45 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cradle Songs section by section

How to work through Cradle Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Cradle Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cradle Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cradle Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradle Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradle Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Six-pence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradle Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradle Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.