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Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1
Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.
They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.
True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.
Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.
Clayton hit upon it only in the softer sex.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.
Line 2
They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.
Line 3
True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.
Line 4
Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.
Line 5
Clayton hit upon it only in the softer sex.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.”

dogmatic adjective US /dɑːɡˈmætɪk/

characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles

From this reading “They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.”

dues noun US /duːz/

plural of “due” — that which is deserved or owed

From this reading “They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.”

extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.”

hits noun US /hɪts/

plural of “hit” — (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

From this reading “True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.”

softer adjective US /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “Clayton hit upon it only in the softer sex.”

syntax noun US /ˈsɪntæks/

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

From this reading “True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lower classes verb + noun counted as “lower class”

the social class lowest in the social hierarchy

In this reading “Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.”

mere accident adjective + noun

In this reading “They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.”

shrink from verb + particle

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.”

hit upon verb + particle

In this reading “Clayton hit upon it only in the softer sex.”

presume upon verb + particle

In this reading “They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

Clayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clayton hit upon it only in the softer sex.

Cradock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

dogmaticadjectiveUS /dɑːɡˈmætɪk/

characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

duesnounUS /duːz/

plural of “due” — that which is deserved or owed

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Clayton hit upon it only in the softer sex.

hitsnounUS /hɪts/

plural of “hit” — (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

Nowell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Clayton hit upon it only in the softer sex.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

softeradjectiveUS /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Clayton hit upon it only in the softer sex.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

syntaxnounUS /ˈsɪntæks/

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

ungrammaticaladjective

not grammatical; not conforming to the rules of grammar or accepted usage

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading True sympathy is the only thing to bring master and man together; and sympathy is a subtle vein, direct when nature hits it, but crooked and ungrammatical to the syntax of education.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Cradock Nowell often touched it, without knowing how; and hence his popularity among the “lower classes”.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading Men of high culture and sensitive justice, who have much to do with ill–taught workmen, lie under a terrible disadvantage.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They fear to presume upon the mere accident of their own position, they dread to extract more dues from another than they in his place would render, they shrink from saying what may recall the difference betwixt them, they cannot bear to be stiff and dogmatic, yet they know that any light word may be taken in heavy earnest.

Chapter 14 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 134 sentences of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 748 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boundary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.