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Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1
Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.
It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.
She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.
The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.
However, she knew her masterʼs name better than her own.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.
Line 2
It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.
Line 3
She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.
Line 4
The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.
Line 5
However, she knew her masterʼs name better than her own.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.”

maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.”

pheasant noun US /ˈfezənt/

large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.”

snipe verb US /snaɪp/

hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading “It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.”

spaniel noun US /ˈspænjəl/

any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears

From this reading “It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.”

Swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.”

syncopated adjective US /ˈsɪŋkəpeɪtɪd/

stressing a normally weak beat

From this reading “The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

perfectly contented adverb + adjective

In this reading “She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.”

dreadful noise adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.”

little dog adjective + noun

a constellation to the east of Orion; contains Procyon

In this reading “There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

Claytonʼs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, she knew her masterʼs name better than her own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

masterʼs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, she knew her masterʼs name better than her own.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading However, she knew her masterʼs name better than her own.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

pheasantnounUS /ˈfezənt/

large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

philologynoun

the humanistic study of language and literature

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

Rosedew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

Rowena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

snipeverbUS /snaɪp/

hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

spanielnounUS /ˈspænjəl/

any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

syncopatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋkəpeɪtɪd/

stressing a normally weak beat

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

Wadstena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a little dog that crept and moaned by Claytonʼs body, a little dog that knew no better, never having been taught much.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

Wena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

Winifred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men said it ought to be “Winifred”; the maids, more romantic, “Rowena”; but very likely John Rosedew was right, being so strong in philology, when he maintained that the name was a syncopated form of “Wadstena”, and indicated her origin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She knew not any more than the others why her name was “Wena”, and she was perfectly contented with it, though it must have been a corruption.

woodcocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a small black Swedish spaniel, skilful only in woodcocks, and pretty well up to a snipe or two, but actually afraid of a pheasant on account of the dreadful noise he made.

Chapter 21 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 57 sentences of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 748 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boundary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cradock Nowell — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.