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Cranford
Cranford

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Cranford is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cranford
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.
If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.
In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.
What could they do if they were there?
The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cranford

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Cranford is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.
Line 2
If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.
Line 3
In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.
Line 4
What could they do if they were there?
/wʌt kʊd ðeɪ duː ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ðer/
Line 5
The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.”

Amazons noun US /ˈæməzɑːnz/

plural of “amazon” — a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading “OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.”

disappears verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.”

holders noun US /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading “OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.”

neighbouring verb US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading “If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.”

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.”

surgeon noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

AmazonsnounUS /ˈæməzɑːnz/

plural of “amazon” — a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could they do if they were there?

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

Cranford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

disappearsverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What could they do if they were there?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.

Drumble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

holdersnounUS /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What could they do if they were there?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What could they do if they were there?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could they do if they were there?

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading OUR SOCIETY IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women.

Chapter 2 of Cranford by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Cranford contain?

Chapter 2 holds 147 sentences of Cranford, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Cranford by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Cranford?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cranford

Common questions about reading Cranford by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cranford?

Yes. All 2519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cranford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #394, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cranford take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cranford section by section

How to work through Cranford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Cranford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cranford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cranford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cranford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cranford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cranford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Umbrella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cranford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.