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Cranford
Cranford

Chapter VII · Poor Peter

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.
He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.
Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.
Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.
He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cranford

Chapter VII · Poor Peter

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.
Line 2
He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.
Line 3
Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.
Line 4
Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.
Line 5
He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.”

POOR noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

acquirements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

Arley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

awaited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

Bernardus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

Bonus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

Cambridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

darling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

Deborah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

dote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

gift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

godfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

honours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.

map

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

mapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

Matty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

non

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

omnia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

Peter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.

pleasantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

POORnounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

School

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

Shrewsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.

videt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR Peter’s career lay before him rather pleasantly mapped out by kind friends, but _Bonus Bernardus non videt omnia_, in this map too.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Poor Peter! his lot in life was very different to what his friends had hoped and planned.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Miss Matty told me all about it, and I think it was a relief when she had done so.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was the darling of his mother, who seemed to dote on all her children, though she was, perhaps, a little afraid of Deborah’s superior acquirements.

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to win honours at the Shrewsbury School, and carry them thick to Cambridge, and after that, a living awaited him, the gift of his godfather, Sir Peter Arley.