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Cranford
Cranford

Chapter XVI · A Happy Return

Cover illustration for Cranford
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.
Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.
That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.
I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.
So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cranford

Chapter XVI · A Happy Return

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.
Line 2
Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.
Line 3
That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.
Line 4
I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.
Line 5
So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.”

BEFORE preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.

approval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

comfortably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

Cranford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

decision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

forfeit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

Glenmire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

husband's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.

Jamieson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

Matty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE I left Miss Matty at Cranford everything had been comfortably arranged for her.

mortifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.

oracle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

precedence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

privileges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

retains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

selling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

strict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Mrs Jamieson’s approval of her selling tea had been gained.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

unmarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Cranford was allowed to visit Miss Matty; and, whether allowed or not, it intended to visit Lady Glenmire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think she had some little idea of mortifying Lady Glenmire by the decision she gave at last; which was to this effect: that whereas a married woman takes her husband’s rank by the strict laws of precedence, an unmarried woman retains the station her father occupied.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That oracle had taken a few days to consider whether by so doing Miss Matty would forfeit her right to the privileges of society in Cranford.