Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Crankisms
Crankisms

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Crankisms is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crankisms
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.
This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?
The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.
L. de V. M. May, 1901.
The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crankisms

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Crankisms is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.
Line 2
This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?
Line 3
The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.
/ðə ˈsetɪŋz spiːk fɔːr ðemˈselvz bʌt ðə ˈɔːθər dɪˈzaɪərz tuː ɪkˈspres hɪz ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs tuː ðə ˈɑːrtəst fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ ˌɪnˈfjuːzd laɪf ˈɪntuː ənd lent ɡreɪs tuː ded boʊnz ʌv wɜːrdz ənd fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ ɪn ˈmeni ˈkeɪsəz ˈɡɪvən tuː ðoʊz wɜːrdz ə ˈdiːpər ənd mɔːr ˈsʌtəl ˈmiːnɪŋ ðæn ðeɪ ðemˈselvz kʊd biː meɪd tuː ɪkˈspres/
Line 4
L. de V. M. May, 1901.
Line 5
The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.
/ðə ˈkɪsəz ʌv æn ˈenəmi ɑːr dəˈsiːtfəl bʌt nɑːt æz dəˈsiːtfəl æz ðə ædˈvaɪs ʌv ðə frend huː ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ juː fɔːr jɔːr oʊn ɡʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counseling noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.”

discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.”

infused verb US /ˌɪnˈfjuːzd/

past form of “infuse” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.”

settings noun US /ˈsetɪŋz/

plural of “setting” — the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading “The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1901

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L. de V. M. May, 1901.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

counselingnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

Crankisms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading L. de V. M. May, 1901.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

infusedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfjuːzd/

past form of “infuse” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

kissesnounUS /ˈkɪsəz/

plural of “kiss” — the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L. de V. M. May, 1901.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading L. de V. M. May, 1901.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

settingsnounUS /ˈsetɪŋz/

plural of “setting” — the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading L. de V. M. May, 1901.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This will furnish amusement, for what is more entertaining than trying the cap on others?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Illustrations are explained at the end of the text.] If I may be permitted to offer a suggestion, the Crankisms should be read in the spirit in which sermons are listened to--with the object of discovering whom they hit.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The settings speak for themselves; but the author desires to express his indebtedness to the artist for having infused life into and lent grace to dead bones of words, and for having, in many cases, given to those words a deeper and more subtle meaning than they themselves could be made to express.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The kisses of an enemy are deceitful, but not as deceitful as the advice of the friend who is always counseling you for your own good.

Chapter 1 of Crankisms by Lisle de Vaux Matthewman holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Crankisms contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of Crankisms, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Crankisms by Lisle de Vaux Matthewman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Crankisms?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crankisms

Common questions about reading Crankisms by Lisle de Vaux Matthewman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crankisms?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crankisms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crankisms take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crankisms section by section

How to work through Crankisms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Crankisms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crankisms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crankisms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Crankisms, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Crankisms, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Crankisms, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.