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Crankisms
Crankisms

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Crankisms is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crankisms
Context Illustration Reading 24/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.
The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.
Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.
Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crankisms

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Crankisms is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 24/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 116–120

Line 1
We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.
Line 2
The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtər hɪz ˈtrʌbəl ðə mɔːr ə mæn hʌɡz ɪt tuː hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 3
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.
/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz ˈriːdərz huː ɑːr əˈneɪbəl tuː juːs ðə ˈfʊli ˈɪləstreɪtəd ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel ˈvɜːrʒən ʌv ðɪs tekst meɪ wɪʃ tuː vjuː sʌm ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˈpɪktʃərz ˈloʊkeɪtəd wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈɪmədʒəz dərˈektəri ʌv ðə ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel faɪl/
Line 4
Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.
Line 5
Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decoration noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading “Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]”

directory noun US /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading “* * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.”

Drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]”

html noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading “* * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.”

hugs noun US /hʌɡz/

plural of “hug” — a tight or amorous embrace

From this reading “The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “* * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.”

reasonableness noun US /ˈriːzənəbʌlnəs/

the state of having good sense and sound judgment

From this reading “We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.”

righteousness noun US /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading “We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

CompleteverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

Crankism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

directorynounUS /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

DrawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

htmlnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

hugsnounUS /hʌɡz/

plural of “hug” — a tight or amorous embrace

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

pageN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

picN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

picNa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

picNb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

png

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

ReadersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

reasonablenessnounUS /ˈriːzənəbʌlnəs/

the state of having good sense and sound judgment

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

righteousnessnounUS /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The greater his trouble, the more a man hugs it to his heart.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Complete page images are named in the form "pageN.png", using the number of each "Crankism" as the page number.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We are all convinced of the righteousness and reasonableness of majority rule--when we happen to belong to the majority.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [Illustrations: Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of this text may wish to view some individual pictures, located within the "images" directory of the html file.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Drawings alone--without text and its surrounding decoration--are named in the form "picN.png", or "picNa.png," "picNb.png" for illustrations that were made up of separate elements.]

Chapter 1 of Crankisms by Lisle de Vaux Matthewman holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Crankisms contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of Crankisms, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Crankisms by Lisle de Vaux Matthewman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Crankisms?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crankisms

Common questions about reading Crankisms by Lisle de Vaux Matthewman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crankisms?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crankisms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crankisms take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crankisms section by section

How to work through Crankisms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Crankisms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crankisms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crankisms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Crankisms, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Crankisms, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Crankisms, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.