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Creatures That Once Were Men
Creatures That Once Were Men

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Creatures That Once Were Men is here in full — 726 sentences across 146 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Creatures That Once Were Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/145 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.
The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.
The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.
Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.
Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Creatures That Once Were Men

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Creatures That Once Were Men is here in full — 726 sentences across 146 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/145 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.
/ɪn frʌnt ʌv juː ɪz ðə meɪn striːt wɪð tuː roʊz ʌv ˈmɪzərəbəl ˈlʊkɪŋ hʌts wɪð ˈʃʌtərd ˈwɪndoʊz ənd oʊld wɔːlz ˈpresɪŋ ɑːn iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd ˈliːnɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 2
The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.
Line 3
The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.
Line 4
Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.
Line 5
Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheats noun US /tʃiːts/

plural of “cheat” — weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous

From this reading “The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.”

flooding noun US /ˈflʌdɪŋ/

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them

From this reading “Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.”

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.”

shuttered adjective US /ˈʃʌtərd/

provided with shutters or shutters as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.”

sinuous adjective US /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading “Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

cheatsnounUS /tʃiːts/

plural of “cheat” — weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

dusty-leaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

elder-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

floodingnounUS /ˈflʌdɪŋ/

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

floranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

habitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

laths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

mildewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

rain-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

shutteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃʌtərd/

provided with shutters or shutters as specified; often used in combination

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

sinuousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

time-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

time-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here and there are piled heaps of dust and other rubbish--either refuse or else put there purposely to keep the rain-water from flooding the houses.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The dull green time-stained panes of the windows look upon each other with the cowardly glances of cheats.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading The roofs of these time-worn habitations are full of holes, and have been patched here and there with laths; from underneath them project mildewed beams, which are shaded by the dusty-leaved elder-trees and crooked white willows--pitiable flora of those suburbs inhabited by the poor.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Through the street and towards the adjacent mountain, runs the sinuous path, winding through the deep ditches filled with rain-water.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In front of you is the main street, with two rows of miserable looking huts with shuttered windows and old walls pressing on each other and leaning forward.

Chapter 1 of Creatures That Once Were Men by Maksim Gorky holds 726 sentences, grouped into 146 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Creatures That Once Were Men contain?

Chapter 1 holds 726 sentences of Creatures That Once Were Men, unabridged, divided into 146 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Creatures That Once Were Men by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 726 sentences, grouped into 146 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Creatures That Once Were Men?

Work through the 146 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 146 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Creatures That Once Were Men

Common questions about reading Creatures That Once Were Men by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Creatures That Once Were Men?

Yes. All 1817 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Creatures That Once Were Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #681, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Creatures That Once Were Men take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Creatures That Once Were Men section by section

How to work through Creatures That Once Were Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Creatures That Once Were Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Creatures That Once Were Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Creatures That Once Were Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Creatures That Once Were Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Creatures That Once Were Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miserable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Creatures That Once Were Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Creatures That Once Were Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.