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Creatures That Once Were Men
Creatures That Once Were Men

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Creatures That Once Were Men is here in full — 1092 sentences across 219 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/218 · 5 lines
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All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.
One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.
This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.
Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.
The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Creatures That Once Were Men

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Creatures That Once Were Men is here in full — 1092 sentences across 219 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/218 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.
Line 2
One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.
Line 3
This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.
/ðɪs ˈbɪldɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈpɑːrtli sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ wʊdz sɜːrvd ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ə ˈkændəl ˈfæktəri/
Line 4
Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.
/ˈpeɪntɪd red æz ɪf wɪð blʌd ɪt lʊkt laɪk ə ˈkruːəl məˈʃiːn wɪtʃ ðoʊ nɑːt ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈoʊpənd ə roʊ ʌv diːp ˈhʌŋɡri ˈɡeɪpɪŋ dʒɔːz æz ɪf ˈredi tuː dɪˈvaʊər ənd ˈswɑːloʊ ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 5
The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clinging verb US /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.”

jaws noun US /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading “Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.”

parasite noun US /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.”

patches noun US /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.”

swallow verb US /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading “Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

Aristid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

dosshousenoun

a cheap lodging house

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

eating-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

eatinghouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

Kuvalda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

PaintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

parasitenounUS /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

Petunikoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

Vaviloff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

Vaviloff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day, towards the end of September, Captain Aristid Kuvalda was sitting, as was his custom, on the bench near the door of the dosshouse, looking at the stone building built by the merchant Petunikoff close to Vaviloff's eatinghouse, and thinking deeply.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The grey wooden eating-house of Vaviloff, with its bent roof covered with patches, leaned against one of the brick walls of the factory, and seemed as if it were some large form of parasite clinging to it.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading This building, which was partly surrounded by woods, served the purpose of a candle factory.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Painted red, as if with blood, it looked like a cruel machine which, though not working, opened a row of deep, hungry, gaping jaws, as if ready to devour and swallow anything.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading All things are relative in this world, and a man cannot sink into any condition so bad that it could not be worse.

Chapter 3 of Creatures That Once Were Men by Maksim Gorky holds 1092 sentences, grouped into 219 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Creatures That Once Were Men contain?

Chapter 3 holds 1092 sentences of Creatures That Once Were Men, unabridged, divided into 219 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Creatures That Once Were Men by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1092 sentences, grouped into 219 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Creatures That Once Were Men?

Work through the 219 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 219 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Creatures That Once Were Men

Common questions about reading Creatures That Once Were Men by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Creatures That Once Were Men?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Creatures That Once Were Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Creatures That Once Were Men take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Creatures That Once Were Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Creatures That Once Were Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Creatures That Once Were Men, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Creatures That Once Were Men, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Creatures That Once Were Men, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.