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Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge
Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.
Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.
On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.
Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.
As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.
Line 2
Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə noʊt ʌv ˌprepərˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˈsaʊndɪd θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈrɑːdʒərz doʊˈmeɪn ənd baɪ naɪn əˈklɑːk ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈhaʊshoʊld wɑːz en ruːt fɔːr ðə pleɪs ʌv ˈwɜːrʃəp/
Line 3
On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.
Line 4
Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.
Line 5
As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.”

Dink noun US /dɪŋk/

a couple who both have careers and no children (an acronym for dual income no kids)

From this reading “Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.”

domain noun US /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.”

neared verb US /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.”

occupants noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.”

Rogers noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading “Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.”

entire household adjective + noun

In this reading “Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.”

rode horseback verb + noun counted as “ride horseback”

ride on horseback

In this reading “On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.”

sit on verb + particle

In this reading “Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.”

youngest children adjective + noun counted as “young child”

In this reading “On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.”

by two preposition + noun

In this reading “On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

CANEnounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

DinknounUS /dɪŋk/

a couple who both have careers and no children (an acronym for dual income no kids)

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

meeting-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

MEETING-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

once-a-month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

RIDGEnounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

RogersnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

straw-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CANE RIDGE MEETING-HOUSE The third Sunday in October was the regular once-a-month meeting-day at Cane Ridge Church.

weather-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the cavalcade neared the church, a big, weather-stained log structure, they saw that, early as it was, a crowd had preceded them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Uncle Tony, by reason of age, and Aunt Dink, by reason of flesh, instead of walking with the other negroes, were allowed to sit on the straw-covered floor of the wagon behind the white occupants.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Early in the morning a note of preparation was sounded throughout the Rogers domain, and by nine o'clock the entire household was en route for the place of worship.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On chairs in the wagon drawn by two stout farm horses sat Mr. and Mrs. Rogers and the four youngest children, while young Dudley, Henry and Susan rode horseback.

Chapter 3 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge contain?

Chapter 3 holds 125 sentences of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Common questions about reading Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge?

Yes. All 3385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge section by section

How to work through Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.