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Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge
Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.
He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.
Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.
The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.
The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.
Line 2
He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.
Line 3
Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.
/ˈjɑːndər wɑːz ðə ˈfɑːlən lɔːɡ əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd sæt ˈtɔɪɪŋ wɪð ə spreɪ ʌv ˈɡoʊldənrɑːd hɜːr waɪt ˈbɑːnət bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ðə sɑːft waɪnd ˈpleɪɪŋ wɪð hɜːr braʊn her ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt θruː ðə ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ baʊz ˈdænsɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɜːr hed ənd hændz ənd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈlɪtəl ˈpætʃəz ʌv ˈbraɪtnəs ɑːn hɜːr ˈlævəndər ɡaʊn/
Line 4
The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.
Line 5
The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈspɑːrkəld ənd dænst ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn ˈtrɪklɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈmɔːsi rɑːks ˈɪntuː ðə sprɪŋ ənd ˈjɑːndər ɪn ðə kleft wɑːz ðə oʊld ɡɔːrd frʌm wɪtʃ hiː hæd pɔːrd ˈwɔːtər ɑːn hɜːr hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dawns noun US /dɔːnz/

plural of “dawn” — the first light of day

From this reading “LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.”

goldenrod noun US /ˈɡoʊldənrɑːd/

any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago

From this reading “Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.”

gourd noun US /ɡɔːrd/

bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd

From this reading “The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.”

mint noun US /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.”

ponder verb US /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.”

pungent adjective US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading “The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.”

toying noun US /ˈtɔɪɪŋ/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading “Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.”

trickling verb US /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pungent odor adjective + noun

In this reading “The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.”

overhanging boughs noun + noun counted as “overhang bough”

In this reading “Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.”

mossy rocks adjective + noun counted as “mossy rock”

In this reading “The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.”

trickling down verb + adjective counted as “trickle down”

In this reading “The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.”

brown hair noun + noun

In this reading “Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.”

ponder over verb + particle

In this reading “LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.”

through the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “through … woods”

In this reading “LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.”

same spot adjective + noun

In this reading “He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

Abby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

DAWNSnounUS /dɔːnz/

plural of “dawn” — the first light of day

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

goldenrodnounUS /ˈɡoʊldənrɑːd/

any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

gourdnounUS /ɡɔːrd/

bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

lavenderadjectiveUS /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

mintnounUS /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

Patterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

ponderverbUS /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

pungentadjectiveUS /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

toddynoun

a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

toyingnounUS /ˈtɔɪɪŋ/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

tricklingverbUS /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water sparkled and danced in the sunshine, trickling down the mossy rocks into the spring, and yonder in the cleft was the old gourd from which he had poured water on her hands.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The pungent odor of mint was in the air now as then when she had gathered some for her uncle's glass of toddy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was on the same spot where, ten months before, he had first been alone with Abby Patterson.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading LIGHT DAWNS After Stone and Henry had disappeared through the woods, Dudley did not long ponder over the late discussion; he found in his environment too much food for other thought.

YonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Yonder was the fallen log upon which she had sat toying with a spray of goldenrod, her white bonnet beside her, the soft wind playing with her brown hair, the sunlight through the overhanging boughs dancing over her head and hands, and making little patches of brightness on her lavender gown.

Chapter 11 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge contain?

Chapter 11 holds 54 sentences of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Common questions about reading Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge?

Yes. All 3385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge section by section

How to work through Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.