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Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge
Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.
Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.
Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."
"Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.
"It is private business and of grave importance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.
Line 2
Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.
Line 3
Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."
Line 4
"Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.
/ˈveri wel steɪt jɔːr ˈbɪznəs wɑːz ðə kɜːrt rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/
Line 5
"It is private business and of grave importance.
/ɪt ɪz ˈpraɪvət ˈbɪznəs ənd ʌv ɡreɪv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alight verb US /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading “Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.”

banishment noun US /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.”

curt adjective US /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading “"Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.”

rejoinder noun US /rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading “"Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.”

scowled verb US /skaʊld/

past form of “scowl” — frown with displeasure

From this reading “Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.”

stables noun US /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."”

grave importance noun + noun

In this reading “"It is private business and of grave importance.”

private business adjective + noun

In this reading “"It is private business and of grave importance.”

negro boy noun + noun

In this reading “BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.”

rode up verb + adjective counted as “ride up”

In this reading “Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

Abner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

BANISHMENTnounUS /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

curtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading "Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

Gilcrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading "It is private business and of grave importance.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading "It is private business and of grave importance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is private business and of grave importance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is private business and of grave importance.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

Oaklands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading "It is private business and of grave importance.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

rejoindernounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading "Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

scowledverbUS /skaʊld/

past form of “scowl” — frown with displeasure

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.

stile-block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BANISHMENT When Abner reached Oaklands next morning, Gilcrest, just returned from a ride to the lower farm, was standing on the stile-block, and a negro boy was leading his horse toward the stables.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Abner began at once: "Major Gilcrest, I have come this morning to have a talk with you."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Gilcrest scowled at the young man as he rode up, and gave him no word of greeting, nor asked him to alight.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Very well; state your business," was the curt rejoinder.

Chapter 22 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge contain?

Chapter 22 holds 62 sentences of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Common questions about reading Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge?

Yes. All 3385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge section by section

How to work through Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.