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Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge
Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.
A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.
The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.
A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.
"No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.
Line 2
A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.
Line 3
The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.
/ðə ˈwedɪŋ ˈprezənts ðoʊ ðə ɡɪfts ʌv bʌt wʌn ˈfæməli wɜːr ˈmeni ənd ˈjuːsfəl ɪf nɑːt ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd ˈkɑːstli/
Line 4
A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.
/ə ˈfeðər bed ənd ə per ʌv fæt ˈpɪloʊz wɜːr ˈmɪsɪz ˈrɑːdʒərz moʊst ˈvæljəbəl ɡɪft/
Line 5
"No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.”

geese noun US /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading “"No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.”

pillows noun US /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading “A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.”

quilt noun US /kwɪlt/

bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together

From this reading “"No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"”

Rogers noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading “A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.”

yoke noun US /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.”

bridal party adjective + noun

In this reading “A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.”

most valuable adverb + adjective

In this reading “A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.”

feather bed verb + noun

a mattress stuffed with feathers

In this reading “A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.”

young couple adjective + noun

In this reading “A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.”

ride over verb + particle

In this reading “A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.”

got plenty verb + noun counted as “get plenty”

In this reading “"No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

BRIDALadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

equipagenoun

equipment and supplies of a military force

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

hain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

hev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

ourse'ves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

pillahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

pillowsnounUS /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

quiltnounUS /kwɪlt/

bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

Rache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

robbin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

RogersnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

serving-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

three-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

TOURnounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading A feather bed and a pair of fat pillows were Mrs. Rogers' most valuable gift.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, Betsy," she said as she tied them up in an old quilt, "we hain't robbin' ourse'ves; we've got more beds an' pillahs then we hev people to sleep on 'em; besides, hain't we got plenty geese?"

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wedding presents, though the gifts of but one family, were many and useful, if not beautiful and costly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading A stout sledge drawn by a yoke of oxen was the primitive equipage of the bridal party.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A NOVEL BRIDAL TOUR The next morning the young couple, accompanied by Susan Rogers, with Rache in the capacity of serving-woman, set out on their bridal tour, a three-mile ride over the snow, to their future home.

Chapter 31 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge contain?

Chapter 31 holds 105 sentences of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Common questions about reading Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge by Mary Addams Bayne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge?

Yes. All 3385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge section by section

How to work through Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crestlands: A Centennial Story of Cane Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.