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Crime and Its Causes
Crime and Its Causes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Crime and Its Causes is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRIMINAL IN BODY AND MIND.
Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?
Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?
Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?
Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Its Causes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Crime and Its Causes is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRIMINAL IN BODY AND MIND.
/ðə ˈkrɪmənəl ɪn ˈbɑːdi ənd maɪnd/
Line 2
Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?
/hæz ðə ˈkrɪmənəl ˈeni ˈbɑːdəli ənd ˈmentəl ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks wɪtʃ ˌdɪfərˈenʃieɪt hɪm frʌm ðə ˈɔːrdəneri mæn/
Line 3
Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?
/dʌz hiː ˈdɪfər frʌm hɪz ˈfeloʊz ɪn haɪt ənd weɪt/
Line 4
Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?
Line 5
Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?
/ɪz hiː əˈnɑːmələs ɪn feɪs ənd ˈfiːtʃər ɪn ˈɪntəlekt ɪn wɪl ɪn ˈfiːlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anomalous adjective US /əˈnɑːmələs/

deviating from the general or common order or type

From this reading “Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?”

bodily adverb US /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading “Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?”

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?”

differentiate verb US /ˌdɪfərˈenʃieɪt/

mark as different

From this reading “Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?”

feature noun US /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?”

intellect noun US /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?”

skull noun US /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CRIMINAL IN BODY AND MIND.

anomalousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːmələs/

deviating from the general or common order or type

From this reading Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

BODYnounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading THE CRIMINAL IN BODY AND MIND.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

conformationnoun

a symmetrical arrangement of the parts of a thing

From this reading Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?

CRIMINALadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading THE CRIMINAL IN BODY AND MIND.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?

differentiateverbUS /ˌdɪfərˈenʃieɪt/

mark as different

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CRIMINAL IN BODY AND MIND.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

MINDnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THE CRIMINAL IN BODY AND MIND.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading Does he possess a peculiar conformation of skull and brain?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRIMINAL IN BODY AND MIND.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Does he differ from his fellows in height and weight?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Has the criminal any bodily and mental characteristics which differentiate him from the ordinary man?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Is he anomalous in face and feature, in intellect, in will, in feeling?

Chapter 7 of Crime and Its Causes by William Douglas Morrison holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Crime and Its Causes contain?

Chapter 7 holds 221 sentences of Crime and Its Causes, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Crime and Its Causes by William Douglas Morrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Crime and Its Causes?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crime and Its Causes

Common questions about reading Crime and Its Causes by William Douglas Morrison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crime and Its Causes?

Yes. All 1963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crime and Its Causes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crime and Its Causes take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Crime and Its Causes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Crime and Its Causes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crime and Its Causes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Statistics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crime and Its Causes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crime and Its Causes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crime and Its Causes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crime and Its Causes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.