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Crime: Its Cause and Treatment
Crime: Its Cause and Treatment

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crime: Its Cause and Treatment
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.
It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.
If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.
Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.
In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime: Its Cause and Treatment

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.
/ˈʌndər ˈeni ˈsɪstəm beɪst ɑːn ə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈtriːtmənt ʌv kraɪm men wʊd biː ˈteɪkən ker ʌv æz lɔːŋ æz ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː riˈstreɪn ðem/
Line 2
It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.
/ɪt wʊd biː dʌn ɪn ðə best ˈpɑːsəbəl weɪ fɔːr ðer oʊn ˈwelfer/
Line 3
If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.
/ɪf ðeɪ ˈevər wɜːr əˈdʒʌdʒd ˈkɑːmpətɪnt tuː ˈentər səˈsaɪəti əˈɡen ðeɪ wʊd biː riˈliːst wen ðæt taɪm keɪm/
Line 4
Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.
/ˈniːðər ˈʌndər ə raɪt ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ənd ə hjuːˈmeɪn ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ənd ˈɑːnəst ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən wʊd ɪt biː ˈnesəseri ðæt ˈpleɪsəz ʌv kənˈfaɪnmənt ʃʊd biː ˈpleɪsəz ʌv ˈiːðər ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən ɔːr ˈmɪzəri/
Line 5
In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.
/ɪn fækt ðə ˈɪnmeɪt maɪt wel biː pʊt wer hiː kʊd ˌenˈdʒɔɪ laɪf mɔːr ðæn hiː dɪd bɪˈfɔːr hiː wɑːz kənˈfaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjudged verb US /əˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “adjudge” — declare to be

From this reading “If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.”

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.”

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.”

competent adjective US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading “If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.”

degradation noun US /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading “Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.”

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.”

inmate noun US /ˈɪnmeɪt/

one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

adjudgedverbUS /əˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “adjudge” — declare to be

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

degradationnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

inmatenounUS /ˈɪnmeɪt/

one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Neither under a right understanding, and a humane, scientific and honest administration, would it be necessary that places of confinement should be places of either degradation or misery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading It would be done in the best possible way for their own welfare.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If they ever were adjudged competent to enter society again, they would be released when that time came.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In fact the inmate might well be put where he could enjoy life more than he did before he was confined.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Under any system based on a scientific treatment of crime, men would be taken care of as long as it was necessary to restrain them.

Chapter 5 of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment by Clarence Darrow holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment contain?

Chapter 5 holds 401 sentences of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment by Clarence Darrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crime: Its Cause and Treatment

Common questions about reading Crime: Its Cause and Treatment by Clarence Darrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12027 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12027, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Crime: Its Cause and Treatment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crime: Its Cause and Treatment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reflections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crime: Its Cause and Treatment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.