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Crimes of Charity
Crimes of Charity

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Crimes of Charity is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.
Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.
I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.
Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.
Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crimes of Charity

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Crimes of Charity is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.
Line 2
Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.
/ˈoʊnli ðə best ˈraɪtərz hæv ɪt ðɪs bʊk ɪz fʊl ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.
Line 4
Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.
Line 5
Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.”

Naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

russia's noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

possessive form of “russia” — a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading “RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.”

starkly adverb US /ˈstɑːrkli/

in a stark manner

From this reading “Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.”

steamy adjective US /ˈstiːmi/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading “Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.”

stench noun US /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.”

undersized adjective US /ˈʌndərsaɪzd/

smaller than normal for its kind

From this reading “Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.”

Walling verb US /ˈwɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolute conviction adjective + noun

In this reading “RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.”

East Side noun + noun

the side that is on the east

In this reading “Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.”

broken windows adjective + noun

In this reading “Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.”

simple words adjective + noun

In this reading “RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.”

human character adjective + noun

In this reading “RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.”

grow up verb + adjective

become an adult

In this reading “Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.”

Promised Land verb + noun counted as “promise land”

In this reading “Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.”

All words in this reading · 160

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

AUTOBIOGRAPHYnounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

babiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

BERCOVICI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

CHARITYnounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

coffee-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

CRIMESnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

DaviesnounUS /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

DreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.

gaspingverbUS /ˈɡæspɪŋ/

-ing form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

KNOPF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

KONRAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

lamentationsnoun

an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

MCMXVII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

MESSAGEnounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

NaominounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

narrationnounUS /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

PromisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

REEDnounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

RUSSIA'SnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

possessive form of “russia” — a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

SidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

starklyadverbUS /ˈstɑːrkli/

in a stark manner

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

steamyadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmi/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

stenchnounUS /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

SUPER-TRAMP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

undersizedadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərsaɪzd/

smaller than normal for its kind

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

WallingverbUS /ˈwɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Here we see and smell and hear the East Side; its crowded, gasping filth, the sour stench of its grinding poverty, the cries and groans and lamentations in many alien tongues of the hopeful peoples whose hope is broken in the Promised Land.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Pale, undersized, violent children at play in the iron street; the brown, steamy warmth of Jewish coffee-houses on Grand Street; sick tenement rooms quivering and breathless in summer heat--starkly hungry with the December wind cutting through broken windows; poets, musicians, men and women with the blood of heroes and martyrs, babies who might grow up to be the world's great--stunted, weakened, murdered by the unfair struggle for bread.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Only the best writers have it; this book is full of it.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I read the manuscript more than a year ago, and I remember it chiefly as a series of vivid pictures--a sort of epic of our City of Dreadful Day.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading RUSSIA'S MESSAGE _By William English Walling_ THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SUPER-TRAMP _By William H. Davies_ _Preface by Bernard Shaw_ CRIMES _of_ CHARITY BY KONRAD BERCOVICI WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REED NEW YORK ALFRED A. KNOPF MCMXVII _To my Naomi_ INTRODUCTION There is a literary power which might be called Russian--a style of bald narration which carries absolute conviction of human character, in simple words packed with atmosphere.

Chapter 1 of Crimes of Charity by Konrad Bercovici holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Crimes of Charity contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of Crimes of Charity, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Crimes of Charity by Konrad Bercovici exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Crimes of Charity?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crimes of Charity

Common questions about reading Crimes of Charity by Konrad Bercovici on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crimes of Charity?

Yes. All 4418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crimes of Charity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crimes of Charity take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Crimes of Charity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crimes of Charity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crimes of Charity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Russia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crimes of Charity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Message
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crimes of Charity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crimes of Charity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crimes of Charity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.