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Criminal Psychology
Criminal Psychology

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Criminal Psychology is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.
The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.
To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.
Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.
But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Criminal Psychology

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Criminal Psychology is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.
/ðer ɪz əˈnʌðər ɡruːp ʌv kənˈdɪʃənz θruː wɪtʃ juː meɪ əbˈzɜːrv ənd dʒʌdʒ men ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 2
The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.
Line 3
To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.
Line 4
Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.
Line 5
But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.
/bʌt ðə ˈkɑːnvərs ɪz nɑːt truː fɔːr ˈenibədi huː ɪz tuː ˈtrʌstɪŋ ˈiːzəli ˌpriːsəˈpoʊzɪz ðə best æt ˈevəri ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ðoʊ hiː meɪ hæv bɪn dɪˈsiːvd ə ˈθaʊzənd taɪmz ənd ɪz naʊ dɪˈsiːvd əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurate adjective US /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading “The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.”

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.”

insured adjective US /ˌɪnˈʃʊrd/

covered by insurance

From this reading “The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.”

mistrust verb US /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.”

presupposes verb US /ˌpriːsəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “presuppose” — take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand

From this reading “But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.”

presupposition noun US /ˌpriːsəpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)

From this reading “To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.”

trusting adjective US /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading “But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.”

thousand times noun + noun

by three orders of magnitude

In this reading “But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.”

in cases preposition + noun counted as “in case”

if there happens to be need

In this reading “To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

insuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊrd/

covered by insurance

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

mistrustverbUS /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

perceivableadjective

capable of being perceived especially by sight or hearing

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

presupposesverbUS /ˌpriːsəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “presuppose” — take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

presuppositionnounUS /ˌpriːsəpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

self-knowledgenoun

an understanding of yourself and your goals and abilities

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

trustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

well-foundedadjective

based on sound reasoning or evidence

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nevertheless, when something actually good is perceivable, one is convinced by it and even made happy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading To pass from mistrust to the reception of something good is not difficult, even in cases where the mistrust is well-founded and the presupposition of excellent motives among our fellows is strongly fought.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But the converse is not true, for anybody who is too trusting easily presupposes the best at every opportunity, though he may have been deceived a thousand times and is now deceived again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There is another group of conditions through which you may observe and judge men in general.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading The most important one is to know yourself as well as possible, for accurate self-knowledge leads to deep mistrust with regard to others, and only the man suspicious with regard to others is insured, at least a little, against mistakes.

Chapter 6 of Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Criminal Psychology contain?

Chapter 6 holds 414 sentences of Criminal Psychology, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Criminal Psychology?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Criminal Psychology

Common questions about reading Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Criminal Psychology?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Criminal Psychology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Criminal Psychology take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Criminal Psychology section by section

How to work through Criminal Psychology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Criminal Psychology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Criminal Psychology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Criminal Psychology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Criminal Psychology, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Criminal Psychology, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Criminal Psychology, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.