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Criminal Psychology
Criminal Psychology

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Criminal Psychology is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.
Of these objects only children are important for our purpose.
The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.
I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.
We can learn much from such people and from children.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Criminal Psychology

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Criminal Psychology is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.
/æz ˈsʌbdʒɪkts fɔːr ˈstʌdi hiː ˌrekəˈmendz ˈtʃɪldrən bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ pərˈmɪt fɔːrmz ʌv ɪkˈspreʃən tuː əˈpɪr ˈvɪɡərəsli ənd wɪˈθaʊt kənˈstreɪnt ˈluːnətɪks bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ɑːr səbˈdʒekt tuː strɔːŋ ˈpæʃənz wɪˈθaʊt kənˈtroʊl ˈɡælvənaɪzd ˈpɜːrsənz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː fəˈsɪləteɪt ðə ˈmʌsəlz ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ənd ˈfaɪnəli tuː ɪˈstæblɪʃ ðə aɪˈdentɪtiː ʌv ɪkˈspreʃən əˈmʌŋ ɔːl ˈreɪsəz ʌv men ənd biːsts/
Line 2
Of these objects only children are important for our purpose.
/ʌv ðiːz ˈɑːbdʒekts ˈoʊnli ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 3
The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.
Line 4
I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.
Line 5
We can learn much from such people and from children.
/wiː kæn lɜːrn mʌtʃ frʌm sʌtʃ ˈpiːpəl ənd frʌm ˈtʃɪldrən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.”

establish verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.”

facilitate verb US /fəˈsɪləteɪt/

make easier

From this reading “As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.”

galvanized verb US /ˈɡælvənaɪzd/

past form of “galvanize” — to stimulate to action

From this reading “As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.”

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.”

lunatics noun US /ˈluːnətɪks/

plural of “lunatic” — an insane person

From this reading “As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.”

recommends verb US /ˌrekəˈmendz/

third-person singular of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.”

unspoiled adjective US /ənˈspɔɪld/

not left to spoil

From this reading “I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far removed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.”

strong passions adjective + noun counted as “strong passion”

In this reading “As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We can learn much from such people and from children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

facilitateverbUS /fəˈsɪləteɪt/

make easier

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

galvanizedverbUS /ˈɡælvənaɪzd/

past form of “galvanize” — to stimulate to action

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Of these objects only children are important for our purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading We can learn much from such people and from children.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

lunaticsnounUS /ˈluːnətɪks/

plural of “lunatic” — an insane person

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We can learn much from such people and from children.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Of these objects only children are important for our purpose.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of these objects only children are important for our purpose.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Of these objects only children are important for our purpose.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading We can learn much from such people and from children.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Of these objects only children are important for our purpose.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

recommendsverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendz/

third-person singular of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

theoreticadjective

concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these objects only children are important for our purpose.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

unspoiledadjectiveUS /ənˈspɔɪld/

not left to spoil

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

unstudiedadjective

not by design or artifice; unforced and impromptu

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The others either are far removed from our sphere of activity, or have only theoretic value.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I should, however, like to add to the subjects of observation another, viz., the simple unstudied persons, peasants and such otherwise unspoiled individuals whom we may believe innocent of all intention to play a comedy with us.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As subjects for study he recommends children because they permit forms of expression to appear vigorously and without constraint; lunatics, because they are subject to strong passions without control; galvanized persons, in order to facilitate the muscles involved, and finally, to establish the identity of expression among all races of men and beasts.

Chapter 7 of Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Criminal Psychology contain?

Chapter 7 holds 407 sentences of Criminal Psychology, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Words and structures a reader meets early in Criminal Psychology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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