Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Criminal Psychology
Criminal Psychology

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Criminal Psychology is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Criminal Psychology
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.
They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.
The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.
For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.
Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Criminal Psychology

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Criminal Psychology is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.
Line 2
They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.
/ðeɪ hæv ðer ˈdefənət ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ənd ˈrerli liːv ðə ˈleɪmən ɪn daʊt ʌv hɪz ˈduːti ɪn ðæt dərˈekʃən/
Line 3
The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈdɪfəkəlti kʌmz ɪn ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð dɪˈziːzəz ɔːr əˈperənt dɪˈziːzəz waɪl ɪt ɪz stɪl ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː noʊ ʌv ðer eɡˈzɪstəns ɔːr wer ðə peɪn ɪz ʌv sʌtʃ ˈkerɪktər ðæt ðə ˈleɪmən dʌz nɑːt noʊ ʌv ɪts ˈprezəns ənd ðʌs hæz noʊ ɡraʊnd fɔːr kənˈsʌltɪŋ ðə ˈdɑːktər/
Line 4
For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.
/fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpəl ɪt ɪz wel noʊn ðæt ə lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnt ʌv iːr wæks ɪn ðə ˈɔːrəl ˈpæsədʒ meɪ kɑːz ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈrɪŋɪŋ ənd ˈsaɪɪŋ ɪn ðə iːr ənd meɪ ˈiːvɪn prəˈduːs riːl həˌluːsəˈneɪʃənz/
Line 5
Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.
/jet ə ˈpɜːrsən ˈhævɪŋ æn æbˈnɔːrməl əˈmaʊnt ʌv iːr wæks meɪ biː ˈʌðərwaɪz ˌæbsəˈluːtli saʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormal adjective US /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading “Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.”

alcoholism noun US /ˈælkəhɔːlɪzəm/

habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms

From this reading “The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.”

auditory adjective US /ˈɔːdɪtɔːri/

of or relating to the process of hearing

From this reading “The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.”

aural adjective US /ˈɔːrəl/

of or pertaining to hearing or the ear

From this reading “For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.”

disturbances noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz/

plural of “disturbance” — activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.”

hallucinations noun US /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “hallucination” — illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading “For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.”

hysteria noun US /hɪˈsteriə/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.”

layman noun US /ˈleɪmən/

someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

From this reading “They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mental disturbances adjective + noun counted as “mental disturbance”

(psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness

In this reading “The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.”

large amount adjective + noun

In this reading “For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.”

great difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.”

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.”

in dealing preposition + noun

In this reading “The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

alcoholismnounUS /ˈælkəhɔːlɪzəm/

habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

auditoryadjectiveUS /ˈɔːdɪtɔːri/

of or relating to the process of hearing

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

auraladjectiveUS /ˈɔːrəl/

of or pertaining to hearing or the ear

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

disturbancesnounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz/

plural of “disturbance” — activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

hallucinationsnounUS /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “hallucination” — illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

hyperæmia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

hysterianounUS /hɪˈsteriə/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

illusionsnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

laymannounUS /ˈleɪmən/

someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

nervousnessnounUS /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/

the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have their definite characteristics and rarely leave the layman in doubt of his duty in that direction.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading For example, it is well known that a large amount of ear wax in the aural passage may cause all sorts of ringing and sighing in the ear, and may even produce real hallucinations.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The presence of auditory illusions in diseases, fever, hysteria, nervousness, alcoholism and its associates, mental disturbances, hyperæmia, diseases of the ear, etc., is well known, but concerns us only as pointing to the necessity of calling in the physician immediately.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great difficulty comes in dealing with diseases or apparent diseases while it is still impossible to know of their existence, or where the pain is of such character that the layman does not know of its presence and thus has no ground for consulting the doctor.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet a person having an abnormal amount of ear wax may be otherwise absolutely sound.

Chapter 21 of Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Criminal Psychology contain?

Chapter 21 holds 411 sentences of Criminal Psychology, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Criminal Psychology?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Criminal Psychology

Common questions about reading Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Criminal Psychology?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Criminal Psychology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Criminal Psychology take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Criminal Psychology section by section

How to work through Criminal Psychology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Criminal Psychology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Criminal Psychology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Criminal Psychology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Criminal Psychology, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Criminal Psychology, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Criminal Psychology, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.