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Criminal Sociology
Criminal Sociology

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Criminal Sociology is here in full — 799 sentences across 160 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE DATA OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY.
THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.
This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.
It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.
For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.
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Criminal Sociology

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Criminal Sociology is here in full — 799 sentences across 160 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/159 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DATA OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY.
Line 2
THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.
Line 3
This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.
Line 4
It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.
Line 5
For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

a

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

account

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

added

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From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

also

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

always

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

And

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

anthropological

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

ANTHROPOLOGY

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From this reading THE DATA OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY.

Aristotle

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

as

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

backwards

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

been

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

between

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

brutes

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

but

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From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

characteristic

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

collection

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From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

comparisons

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

conspicuously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

correspondence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

corresponds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

course

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

CRIMINAL

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From this reading THE DATA OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY.

criminals

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From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

DATA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DATA OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY.

development

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

discover

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

distinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

earlier

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

even

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

experimental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

facial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

fragmentary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

from

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

general

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

has

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

himself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

his

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

impetus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

inquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

into

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

investigates

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

is

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

it

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

its

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

Lombroso

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From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

may

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

no

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

none

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

not

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

object

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

observations

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From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

observed

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

OF

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From this reading THE DATA OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY.

on

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

only

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From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

or

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

origin

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

original

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

p

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From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

Pascal

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

physiognomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

Plato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

psychological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

psychology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

regarded

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

said

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

scattered

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From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

sociology

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

statistics

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

still

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From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

studies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

sundry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

than

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

that

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

THE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DATA OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY.

their

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

them

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

this

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

those

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

though

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

took

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

upon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

was

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

we

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

were

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

when

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was conspicuously the case when Lombroso, giving a scientific form to sundry scattered and fragmentary observations upon criminals, added fresh life to them by a collection of inquiries which were not only original but also governed by a distinct idea, and established the new science of criminal anthropology.

which

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

who

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For observations on physiognomy in particular we may go as far backwards as to Plato, and his comparisons of the human face and character with those<p 1> of the brutes, or even to Aristotle, who still earlier observed the physical and psychological correspondence between the passions of men and their facial expression.

with

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE experimental school of criminal sociology took its original title from its studies of anthropology; it is still commonly regarded as little more than a ``criminal anthropology school.'' And though this title no longer corresponds with the development of the school, which also takes into account and investigates the data of psychology, statistics, and sociology, it is none the less true that the most characteristic impetus of the new scientific movement was due to anthropological studies.

wonderful

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From this reading It is possible, of course, to discover a very early origin for criminal anthropology, as for general anthropology; for, as Pascal said, man has always been the most wonderful object of study to himself.

Chapter 4 of Criminal Sociology by Enrico Ferri holds 799 sentences, grouped into 160 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Criminal Sociology contain?

Chapter 4 holds 799 sentences of Criminal Sociology, unabridged, divided into 160 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Criminal Sociology by Enrico Ferri exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 799 sentences, grouped into 160 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Criminal Sociology?

Work through the 160 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 160 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Criminal Sociology

Common questions about reading Criminal Sociology by Enrico Ferri on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Criminal Sociology?

Yes. All 3097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Criminal Sociology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #477, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Criminal Sociology take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Criminal Sociology section by section

How to work through Criminal Sociology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Criminal Sociology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Criminal Sociology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Criminal Sociology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Criminal Sociology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anthropology
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Criminal Sociology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Origin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Criminal Sociology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sociology
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Criminal Sociology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.