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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.
I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.
With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.
After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.
He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.
Line 2
I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.
/aɪ hæd noʊ ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn bɪˈliːvɪŋ ðæt ˈmɪstər ben ˈwɔːtərfərd wɑːz ə ˈræskəl ənd ə ˈswɪndələr bʌt ɪt wɑːz hɑːrd tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt wʌn huː hæd ˈɑːkjəpaɪd soʊ rɪˈspektəbəl ə pəˈzɪʃən ɪn ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ hæd sʌŋk soʊ loʊ æz tuː kəˈmɪt ðə kraɪmz ʌv ˈfɔːrdʒəri ənd ˈrɑːbəri/
Line 3
With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.
Line 4
After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.
Line 5
He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.
/hiː hæd əbˈteɪnd ðə ˈmʌni ɑːn ðə fɔːrdʒd tʃeks krɔːst ðə ˈkʌntri tuː ˌsɪnsəˈnæti ənd dʒɔɪnd ðə ˈstiːmər ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ hæd ˈteɪkən ˈpæsədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checks noun US /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.”

forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.”

forgery noun US /ˈfɔːrdʒəri/

a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading “I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.”

recognizes verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.”

swindler noun US /ˈswɪndələr/

a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud

From this reading “I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.”

Waterford noun US /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading “I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commit the crimes verb + article + noun counted as “commit … crime”

In this reading “I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

checksnounUS /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

forgerynounUS /ˈfɔːrdʒəri/

a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

MATEnounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

McGregor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

PAPERSnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

RECOGNIZESverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

SHIPPINGnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

SIGNSnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

swindlernounUS /ˈswɪndələr/

a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had obtained the money on the forged checks, crossed the country to Cincinnati, and joined the steamer in which I had taken passage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

WaterfordnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SIGNS THE SHIPPING PAPERS AND RECOGNIZES THE NEW MATE.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had no difficulty in believing that Mr. Ben Waterford was a rascal and a swindler, but it was hard to realize that one who had occupied so respectable a position in Chicago had sunk so low as to commit the crimes of forgery and robbery.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading After he had committed forgery in St. Louis, he had abundant reason for wishing to remain unseen and unknown.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With my father's letter before me, I was satisfied that Mr. A. McGregor was no other than Mr. Ben Waterford.

Chapter 6 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 6 holds 125 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

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Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.