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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cringle and cross-tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.
My men had given up the contest, but I had not.
A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.
But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.
"Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.
Line 2
My men had given up the contest, but I had not.
/maɪ men hæd ˈɡɪvən ʌp ðə ˈkɑːntest bʌt aɪ hæd nɑːt/
Line 3
A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɡlæns æt ˈmɪstər ben ˈwɔːtərfərd wɑːz ɪˈnʌf tuː nɜːrv maɪ ɑːrm fɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 4
But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.
/bʌt ˈrɪli ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ðæt aɪ kʊd duː ɪkˈsept tuː faɪt æn ˌɪnˈseɪn ˈbætəl wɪð ðə ˈsɜːrtənti ʌv dɪˈfiːt/
Line 5
"Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.”

chicken noun US /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading “"Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.”

contest noun US /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “My men had given up the contest, but I had not.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.”

nerve noun US /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading “A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.”

sneer verb US /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading “"Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.”

Waterford noun US /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading “A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

ELSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

Farraday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

Farringford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

PRISONERnounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My men had given up the contest, but I had not.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

WaterfordnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading A single glance at Mr. Ben Waterford was enough to nerve my arm for anything.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER, AND FINDS SOMETHING ELSE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But really there was nothing that I could do, except to fight an insane battle with the certainty of defeat.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Farringford, I didn't think you were such a chicken," said Captain Farraday, with an obvious sneer on his face.

Chapter 8 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 8 holds 126 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

Common questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cringle and cross-tree?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cringle and cross-tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cringle and cross-tree take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cringle and cross-tree section by section

How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Cringle and cross-tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.