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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 11 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 11 holds 157 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

Common questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cringle and cross-tree?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cringle and cross-tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cringle and cross-tree take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cringle and cross-tree section by section

How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Cringle and cross-tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Cringle and cross-tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.
At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.
We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.
The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.
The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.
Line 2
At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.
Line 3
We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.
Line 4
The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.
Line 5
The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.”

Fare verb US /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading “The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

beef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

chafing-gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

corned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

crackers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

CRINGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

CROSS-TREES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

fareverbUS /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

forenoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

forks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

half

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

junk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

kid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

knives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

MAKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

plates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

relieved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

required

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

rigging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

sails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

salt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

spoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

starboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

tack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

VISITS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.