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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.
I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.
The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.
Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.
The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.
Line 2
I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.
/aɪ bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðə ˈmɪʃɪɡən wɑːz baʊnd tuː ðə koʊst ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː fɔːr ə ˈkɑːrɡoʊ ʌv sleɪvz/
Line 3
The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.
/ðə ˈboʊtmən huː hæd traɪd tuː əˈsɪst miː tuː ɪˈskeɪp hæd sed æz mʌtʃ tuː miː ðoʊ aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ɪt æt ðə taɪm/
Line 4
Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.
Line 5
The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.
/ðə bɑːrk wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli ten ɔːr twelv ˈhʌndrəd maɪlz saʊθ ʌv hɜːr ˈprɑːpər ˈlætətuːd ɪf ʃiː wɑːz baʊnd ʌp ðə ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.”

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.”

boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.”

cargo noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.”

Michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.”

Waterford noun US /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading “Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.”

twelve hundred noun + noun

In this reading “The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.”

miles south noun + noun counted as “mile south”

In this reading “The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.”

GOES AFT verb + particle counted as “go aft”

In this reading “IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.”

GOES FORWARD verb + particle counted as “go forward”

move ahead; travel onward in time or space

In this reading “IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

AFTadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

boatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

CREWnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

Farraday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

FORWARDadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

OTHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

THENadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The bark was certainly ten or twelve hundred miles south of her proper latitude if she was bound up the Mediterranean.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I believed that the Michigan was bound to the coast of Africa for a cargo of slaves.

WaterfordnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading Captain Farraday declared that he should make his fortune on this voyage; and Waterford was desperate enough to do anything.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The boatman who had tried to assist me to escape had said as much to me, though I did not understand it at the time.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES AFT, WITH OTHERS OF THE CREW, AND THEN GOES FORWARD.

Chapter 13 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 13 holds 134 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

Common questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cringle and cross-tree?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cringle and cross-tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cringle and cross-tree take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cringle and cross-tree section by section

How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.