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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.
We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.
We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.
The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.
This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.
Line 2
We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.
/wiː hæd nɑːt ɡɔːn æft tuː faɪt ˈoʊnli tuː tɔːk ənd wiː wɜːr nɑːt priˈperd fɔːr ðə ˈvaɪələnt ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz meɪd əˈɡenst ʌs/
Line 3
We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.
/wiː ˌɪnˈtendɪd ˈæftər ðə ˈfæʃən ʌv ˈseɪlərz tuː ˈprezənt ˈaʊər ˈɡriːvənsəz ənd hæv æn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 4
The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.
/ðə ˈsiːmən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈpɑːrti hæd rəˈfjuːzd tuː ækˈsept ˈeni ˈlɪkər ˈsɪmpli bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːfərd tuː ðem æz ðə praɪs ʌv ˈjiːldɪŋ tuː ðə ˈwɪkəd skiːm ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz/
Line 5
This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.”

demonstration noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.”

grievances noun US /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.”

liquor noun US /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.”

marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.”

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.”

yielding adjective US /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading “The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after the fashion preposition + article + noun counted as “after … fashion”

to some extent; not very well

In this reading “We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

DISCOVEREDadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

grievancesnounUS /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

JUSTICEnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

SAILverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

self-denialnoun

the trait of practicing self discipline

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

SPEAKSverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This marvellous piece of self-denial on their part assured me that we should be successful in the end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

TRUTHnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading We intended, after the fashion of sailors, to present our grievances, and have an understanding in regard to the future.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had not gone aft to fight, only to talk; and we were not prepared for the violent demonstration which was made against us.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL SPEAKS FOR TRUTH AND JUSTICE, AND A SAIL IS DISCOVERED.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading The seamen of our party had refused to accept any liquor simply because it was offered to them as the price of yielding to the wicked scheme of the officers.

Chapter 14 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 14 holds 142 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

Common questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cringle and cross-tree?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cringle and cross-tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cringle and cross-tree take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.