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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.
The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.
The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.
If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.
"That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.
Line 2
The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.
/ðə striːk ʌv smoʊk wɑːz ɑːn ˈaʊər ˈweðər baʊ ðə waɪnd ˈbiːɪŋ frʌm ðə ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/
Line 3
The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.
Line 4
If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.
/ɪf ɔːl hændz hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈbɪzi əˈtendɪŋ tuː ðə ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ siːnz ɑːn bɔːrd wiː maɪt hæv ˈsuːnər dɪˈskʌvərd ðə seɪl/
Line 5
"That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.”

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.”

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.”

cruisers noun US /ˈkruːzərz/

plural of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading “The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.”

lookout noun US /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.”

north-east adverb US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading “The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.”

shipmates noun US /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.”

streak noun US /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading “The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.”

exciting scenes adjective + noun counted as “exciting scene”

In this reading “If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.”

on the lookout preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lookout”

In this reading “The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.”

weather bow noun + noun

In this reading “The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.”

IMPORTANT POSITION adjective + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.”

almost certain adverb + adjective

In this reading “The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.”

on the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “on … coast”

In this reading “The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

ASSIGNEDadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

Baxter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

cruisersnounUS /ˈkruːzərz/

plural of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

IMPORTANTadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

lookoutnounUS /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

man-of-warnoun

a warship intended for combat

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

north-eastadverbUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

POSITIONnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

SHIPMATESnounUS /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

slavers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

streaknounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that the sail was a steamer rendered it almost certain that she was a man-of-war; one of the cruisers on the coast of Africa, on the lookout for slavers.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's in our favor," said Dick Baxter, as soon as the steamer was made out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If all hands had not been busy attending to the exciting scenes on board, we might have sooner discovered the sail.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL IS ASSIGNED TO AN IMPORTANT POSITION BY HIS SHIPMATES.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The streak of smoke was on our weather bow, the wind being from the north-east.

Chapter 15 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 15 holds 113 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

Common questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cringle and cross-tree?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cringle and cross-tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cringle and cross-tree take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cringle and cross-tree section by section

How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.