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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.
I was alone again.
I felt that we had lost our case.
The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.
I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.
Line 2
I was alone again.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈloʊn əˈɡen/
Line 3
I felt that we had lost our case.
/aɪ felt ðæt wiː hæd lɔːst ˈaʊər keɪs/
Line 4
The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.
/ðə men hæd ˈɡɪvən ʌp ðə ˈbætəl dræŋk ðer ɡrɑːɡ ənd ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˈlɪkər wʊd biː æz ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː treɪd ɪn ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz æz tuː pərˈfɔːrm ðer ˈɔːrdəneri ˈduːti/
Line 5
I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

grog noun US /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

liquor noun US /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

perform verb US /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

single-handed adjective US /ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

steward noun US /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

wrath noun US /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

ordinary duty noun + noun

In this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ACQUAINTEDadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I was alone again.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I was alone again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

BETTERadjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

CABINnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

grognounUS /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was alone again.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

mate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

single-handedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

STEWARDnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was alone again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

Chapter 17 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 17 holds 137 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

Common questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cringle and cross-tree?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cringle and cross-tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cringle and cross-tree take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cringle and cross-tree section by section

How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Cringle and cross-tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.