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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.
I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.
Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.
I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.
If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.
Line 2
I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.
Line 3
Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.
Line 4
I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.
/aɪ hæd nɑːt kɑːzd hɪm tuː biː pleɪst ɪn ðɪs ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd dʌn ðə seɪm θɪŋ tuː miː bʌt bɪˈkɔːz aɪ derd nɑːt pərˈmɪt hɪm tuː biː wer ðə ˈsentənəl kʊd nɑːt siː ɔːl ðə taɪm wʌt hiː wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 5
If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

active adjective US /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading “Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.”

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.”

berths noun US /bɜːrθs/

plural of “berth” — a job in an organization

From this reading “I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.”

michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.”

uncomfortable adjective US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading “I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.”

Waterford noun US /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading “Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SECOND MATE noun + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.”

fight the battle verb + article + noun counted as “fight … battle”

In this reading “If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.”

most active adverb + adjective

In this reading “Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.”

same thing adjective + noun

In this reading “I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.”

get loose verb + adjective

In this reading “If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.”

over again preposition + adverb

anew

In this reading “If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

berthsnounUS /bɜːrθs/

plural of “berth” — a job in an organization

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

MATEnounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

MICHIGANnounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

stanchionnoun

any vertical post or rod used as a support

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

WaterfordnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfərd/

a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry

From this reading Waterford, the most active and dangerous of the party, was tied to a stanchion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If one of these slave traders should get loose, he could free the others, and we should be obliged to fight the battle over again.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I had not caused him to be placed in this uncomfortable situation because he had done the same thing to me, but because I dared not permit him to be where the sentinel could not see all the time what he was doing.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES SECOND MATE OF THE MICHIGAN.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was alone with the prisoners,--nine in number,--all but one of whom lay in the berths of the steerage, bound hand and foot.

Chapter 21 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 21 holds 126 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

Common questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cringle and cross-tree?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cringle and cross-tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cringle and cross-tree take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cringle and cross-tree section by section

How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Cringle and cross-tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.