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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.
As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.
As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.
Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.
Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Cringle and cross-tree is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.
Line 2
As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.
Line 3
As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.
/æz maɪ ˈsteɪʃən wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə kruː aɪ hæd æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː siː huː wɜːr drʌŋk ənd huː wɜːr ˈsoʊbər/
Line 4
Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.
Line 5
Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agency noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.”

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.”

liquor noun US /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.”

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.”

seaman noun US /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.”

sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.”

went forward verb + particle counted as “go forward”

move ahead; travel onward in time or space

In this reading “As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

COUNSELSnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

drunkest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.

Gorro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

Martino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.

PRUDENCEnounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

RESORTSnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

Sanderson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Sanderson soon proved that he was as good an officer as he was a seaman.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

STRATEGYnounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Martino and Gorro were the drunkest of the crowd, and I had no doubt that it was through their agency that the liquor had been obtained, though in what manner I was unable to see.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL COUNSELS PRUDENCE, AND RESORTS TO STRATEGY.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As my station was also in the midst of the crew, I had an opportunity to see who were drunk and who were sober.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading As all hands were called, Captain York took the command, and Sanderson went forward among the men.

Chapter 23 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Cringle and cross-tree contain?

Chapter 23 holds 149 sentences of Cringle and cross-tree, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Cringle and cross-tree?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree

Common questions about reading Cringle and cross-tree by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cringle and cross-tree?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cringle and cross-tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cringle and cross-tree take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cringle and cross-tree section by section

How to work through Cringle and cross-tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Cringle and cross-tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cringle and cross-tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cringle and cross-tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swashes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cringle and cross-tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.