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Critical difference
Critical difference

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Critical difference is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Critical difference
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.
Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"
"We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.
"We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.
A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Critical difference

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Critical difference is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.
Line 2
Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"
Line 3
"We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.
Line 4
"We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.
Line 5
A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defiantly adverb US /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading “Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"”

grid noun US /ɡrɪd/

a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines

From this reading “"We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.”

grimly adverb US /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading “"We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.”

hits noun US /hɪts/

plural of “hit” — (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

From this reading “A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.”

normal adjective US /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading “"We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.”

sized adjective US /saɪzd/

having a specified size

From this reading “"We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.”

stifling noun US /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading “In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “"We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.”

warm air adjective + noun

In this reading “In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

cold-lock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

defiantlyadverbUS /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

gridnounUS /ɡrɪd/

a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

hitsnounUS /hɪts/

plural of “hit” — (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

one-fifthnoun

one part in five equal parts

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

one-tenthnoun

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

Riki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading "We are drawing--call it sixty per cent of normal.

sizedadjectiveUS /saɪzd/

having a specified size

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the cold-lock, the warm air pouring in was almost stifling.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A shade over one-tenth of what they must expect to draw when the real cold hits them.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Riki said defiantly: "You might as well tell me now!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We could draw one-fifth as much power, here, as the same sized grid would yield on your home world," he said grimly.

Chapter 2 of Critical difference by Murray Leinster holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Critical difference contain?

Chapter 2 holds 431 sentences of Critical difference, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Critical difference by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Critical difference?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Critical difference

Common questions about reading Critical difference by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Critical difference?

Yes. All 1300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68686 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Critical difference is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68686, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Critical difference take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Critical difference section by section

How to work through Critical difference section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Critical difference to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Critical difference

Words and structures a reader meets early in Critical difference, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Massy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical difference; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical difference; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical difference; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Partly-opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical difference; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.