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Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays
Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
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(1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.
{146}minds of those who are engaged in it.
He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.
But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.
Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.
Line 2
{146}minds of those who are engaged in it.
Line 3
He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.
/hiː ɪkˈspresəz ə hoʊp ðæt ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən ʌv ˈʌðər ˈneɪʃənz meɪ draɪv ʌs aʊt ʌv ðə fiːld ðæt ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrən treɪd meɪ dɪˈklaɪn ənd ðæt wiː meɪ ðʌs ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ə ˌrestərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈnæʃənəl ˈsænəti ənd streŋkθ/
Line 4
But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.
/bʌt hiː siːmz tuː θɪŋk ðæt ðə ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə hoʊl ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wʊd biː ə ˈblesɪŋ ɪf ðə ˈiːvəl kʊd biː riˈmuːvd ɪn noʊ ˈʌðər weɪ/
Line 5
Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading “He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.”

expresses noun US /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading “He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.”

extermination noun US /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading “But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.”

misrepresented adjective US /ˌmɪsreprɪˈzentɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading “(1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.”

restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading “He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.”

sanity noun US /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading “He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.”

unfair adjective US /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “(1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other nations adjective + noun counted as “other nation”

In this reading “He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.”

bring forward verb + particle

cause to move forward

In this reading “Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.”

expresses a hope verb + article + noun counted as “express … hope”

In this reading “He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.”

other way adjective + noun

In this reading “But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

146

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {146}minds of those who are engaged in it.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading {146}minds of those who are engaged in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

competitionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading {146}minds of those who are engaged in it.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

exterminationnounUS /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading {146}minds of those who are engaged in it.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading {146}minds of those who are engaged in it.

misrepresentedadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsreprɪˈzentɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading {146}minds of those who are engaged in it.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

restorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

sanitynounUS /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading {146}minds of those who are engaged in it.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Mr. Southey does not bring forward a single fact in support of these views; and, as it seems to us, there are facts which lead to a very different conclusion.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading {146}minds of those who are engaged in it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading (1) A passage in which some expressions used by Mr. Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has been here omitted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other way.

Chapter 5 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays contain?

Chapter 5 holds 442 sentences of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Common questions about reading Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays?

Yes. All 6236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays take to read?

About 519 minutes of reading across 1248 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays section by section

How to work through Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Review
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.