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Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays
Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.
On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”
He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.
The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.
They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.
Line 2
On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”
/ɑːn ðə ˈkrɪstʃən haɪˈpɑːθəsəs sez hiː noʊ daʊt ɪɡˈzɪsts æz tuː ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ˈiːvəl/
Line 3
He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.
/hiː dʌz nɑːt wiː θɪŋk ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt ɪz ment baɪ ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ˈiːvəl/
Line 4
The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.
/ðə ˈkrɪstʃən ˈskrɪptʃərz prəˈfes tuː ɡɪv noʊ səˈluːʃən ʌv ðæt ˈmɪstəri/
Line 5
They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.
/ðeɪ rɪˈleɪt fækts bʌt ðeɪ liːv ðə ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl ˈkwestʃən ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employs noun US /emˈplɔɪz/

plural of “employ” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading ““On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.””

hypothesis noun US /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading ““On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.””

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.”

metaphysical adjective US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading “They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.”

Scriptures noun US /ˈskrɪptʃərz/

plural of “scripture” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.”

undetermined adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

not yet having been ascertained or determined

From this reading “They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

meant by verb + particle counted as “mean by”

In this reading “He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

employsnounUS /emˈplɔɪz/

plural of “employ” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

hypothesisnounUS /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.

metaphysicaladjectiveUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.

Sadler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

ScripturesnounUS /ˈskrɪptʃərz/

plural of “scripture” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Christian Scriptures profess to give no solution of that mystery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “On the Christian hypothesis,” says he, “no doubt exists as to the origin of evil.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.

undeterminedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

not yet having been ascertained or determined

From this reading They relate facts; but they leave the metaphysical question undetermined.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He does not, we think, understand what is meant by the origin of evil.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One single expression which Mr. Sadler employs on this subject is sufficient to show how utterly incompetent he is to discuss it.

Chapter 9 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays contain?

Chapter 9 holds 406 sentences of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 519 minutes of reading across 1248 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Review
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.