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Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays
Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.
We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.
Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.
This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.
If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.
Line 2
We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.
Line 3
Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.
Line 4
This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈoʊnli ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən fɔːr wɪtʃ ðə məˈʃiːnəri ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪz pɪˈkjuːljərli əˈdæptɪd ðə ˈoʊnli ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ waɪz ˈɡʌvərmənts ˈevər prəˈpoʊz tuː ðemˈselvz æz ðer tʃiːf ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 5
If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.
/ɪf ðer ɪz ˈeni klæs ʌv ˈpiːpəl huː ɑːr nɑːt ˈɪntrəstɪd ɔːr huː duː nɑːt θɪŋk ðemˈselvz ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə sɪˈkjʊrəti ʌv ˈprɑːpərti ənd ðə ˈmeɪntənəns ʌv ˈɔːrdər ðæt klæs ɔːt tuː hæv noʊ ʃer ʌv ðə ˈpaʊərz wɪtʃ ɪɡˈzɪst fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ ˈprɑːpərti ənd meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ ˈɔːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitration noun US /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)

From this reading “Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.”

compelling adjective US /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading “Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.”

disabilities noun US /dɪsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “disability” — the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading “It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.”

disputes noun US /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading “Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.”

governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.”

horsemanship noun US /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading “We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.”

supplying noun US /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading “Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

peculiarly adapted adverb + adjective

In this reading “This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.”

chief object noun + noun

In this reading “This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.”

maintaining order verb + noun counted as “maintain order”

In this reading “If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

309

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

arbitrationnounUS /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

compellingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

cookerynoun

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

disabilitiesnounUS /dɪsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “disability” — the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

disputesnounUS /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

horsemanshipnounUS /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Government exists for the purpose of keeping the peace, for the purpose of compelling us to settle our disputes by arbitration instead of settling them by blows, for the purpose of compelling us to supply our wants by industry instead of supplying them by rapine.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is because men are not in the habit of considering {309}what the end of government is, that Catholic disabilities and Jewish disabilities have been suffered to exist so long.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If there is any class of people who are not interested, or who do not think themselves interested, in the security of property and the maintenance of order, that class ought to have no share of the powers which exist for the purpose of securing property and maintaining order.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading This is the only operation for which the machinery of government is peculiarly adapted, the only operation which wise governments ever propose to themselves as their chief object.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading We hear of essentially Protestant governments and essentially Christian governments, words which mean just as much as essentially Protestant cookery, or essentially Christian horsemanship.

Chapter 10 of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 10 holds 421 sentences of Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
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Essays
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Edinburgh
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